地区营商环境对企业出口贸易的影响

发布时间：2018-01-21 22:48

本文关键词： 营商环境出口强度异质性企业两阶段选择模型　出处：《南方经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章利用世界银行于2013年公布的中国制造业企业问卷调查数据,实证检验地区营商环境对企业出口贸易的影响。研究发现,营商环境体系中的关贸监管效率、行政审批效率、基础设施条件、融资便利程度、高素质劳动力等因素显著阻碍了企业出口强度的提升,这几个方面应当成为政府部门改善营商环境的政策着力点。不同类型企业对营商环境的诉求存在显著差异,大型企业的出口贸易对营商环境各项指标的质量都更加敏感,高生产率企业的出口贸易则更易受到低质量税制环境和高素质劳动力短缺的制约。东部发达地区的企业出口贸易受要素市场条件的约束相对更多,而中西部欠发达地区的企业出口贸易受贸易便利条件的约束更为突出。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises published by the World Bank in 2013, this paper empirically examines the impact of the regional business environment on the export trade of enterprises. The efficiency of customs and trade supervision, administrative examination and approval efficiency, infrastructure conditions, financing convenience, high-quality labor force and other factors in the business environment system have significantly hindered the promotion of enterprise export intensity. These aspects should be the focus of government policies to improve the business environment. There are significant differences in the demands of different types of enterprises on the business environment. The export trade of large enterprises is more sensitive to the quality of the indicators of the business environment. The export trade of high-productivity enterprises is more easily restricted by the low quality tax system environment and the shortage of high-quality labor force. The export trade of enterprises in the eastern developed region is more restricted by the factor market conditions. The export trade of enterprises in the western and western less developed areas is more prominent because of the trade facilitation.
【作者单位】：上海立信会计金融学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“主要货币汇率非对称变动对我国进出口贸易的影响研究”(项目编号:16BJL090)的资助
【分类号】：F425;F752.62
【正文快照】： 2011年至今,由于国际市场需求持续低迷,中国的出口贸易受到较大冲击,出口增速逐年下滑,2016年甚至出现负增长-7.7%,创改革开放以来的新低(2009年除外)。考虑到外部需求形势短期内难有显著改观,汇率政策又面临诸多掣肘,从国内供给的角度着力改善营商环境,努力降低企业的生产和

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