全球矿业发展阶段研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 13:59

本文选题：全球矿业　切入点：发展阶段　出处：《中国矿业》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：矿业发展与人类文明息息相关。根据人类对矿产资源的开发利用规模和水平、矿产资源的配置方式和矿产资源开发与环境保护的关系将全球矿业发展分为四个阶段:初始发展阶段、掠夺发展阶段、共赢发展阶段和智能发展阶段,每个阶段都具有各自的特点。共赢发展阶段的主要特点是矿业是技术密集型产业,是绿色发展的,资源配置方式是以市场为主导,资源利用是高效合理的。目前,我国处于由第二个阶段向第三个阶段过渡的时期,我国矿业发展面临着自我消化期、调整期、蓄力期、扩张期和转型期等机遇,同时面临着理念陈旧、技术设备落后、国际竞争力差和大规模劳动力转移等挑战。
[Abstract]:Mining development is closely related to human civilization. According to the scale and level of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, The distribution mode of mineral resources and the relationship between mineral resources exploitation and environmental protection divide the global mining development into four stages: initial development stage, predatory development stage, win-win development stage and intelligent development stage. Each stage has its own characteristics. The main characteristics of the win-win development stage are that the mining industry is technology-intensive, green development, resource allocation is market-oriented, and resource utilization is efficient and reasonable. China is in the transition period from the second stage to the third stage. The development of our mining industry is faced with opportunities such as self-digestion period, adjustment period, storage period, expansion period and transition period. At the same time, China is faced with outdated ideas and backward technology and equipment. Challenges such as poor international competitiveness and large-scale labour migration.
【作者单位】：国土资源部信息中心;国土资源部国土资源战略研究重点实验室;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;
【基金】：中国地质调查局地质调查二级项目“‘一带一路’64国矿产资源供需格局与产能合作选区分析”资助(编号:121201103000150007) 国家开发银行项目“我国战略性新兴产业可持续发展战略研究”资助
【分类号】：F416.1

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