技术进步路径选择与中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:16

本文选题：技术创新　切入点：技术引进　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文采用考虑反馈性出口隐含碳的MRIO模型,测算了2000—2011年中国14个制造业行业出口隐含碳排放强度;在此基础上,基于全球价值链(GVC)分工地位的视角,理论分析并实证检验了不同技术进步路径对中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度的影响。研究发现:中间品进口、自主研发、模仿创新显著降低了中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度,而国外技术引进和外商直接投资(FDI)对中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度的影响不显著;提升中国制造业在GVC中的国际分工地位能够显著降低其出口隐含碳排放强度。进一步研究发现,不同技术进步路径对中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度的作用效果受到制造业在GVC中的国际分工地位的影响,并表现出明显的门槛特征,即只有中国制造业在GVC中的分工地位越过门槛值后,技术进步路径才能显著降低中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度。此外,将制造业分为知识密集型、资本密集型和劳动密集型三类,发现不同技术进步路径对中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度还存在着显著的行业差异。因此,中国制造业应充分发挥中间品进口、自主研发、模仿创新在降低中国制造业出口隐含碳排放强度中的作用,在引进FDI和国外技术的过程中,优先考虑引进发达国家的先进低碳制造技术和清洁生产技术。同时,中国制造业还应积极培育自身竞争优势,构建自我主导的国内价值链和区域价值链体系,主动嵌入全球创新链,提升中国制造业在GVC中的国际分工地位。此外,政府应根据技术创新和引进政策在不同制造业行业中的执行效果,有所侧重地制定和实施相关政策。
[Abstract]:In this paper, by considering the feedback MRIO model of export of Embodied Carbon, measured from 2000 to 2011 Chinese 14 manufacturing industries export embodied carbon emission intensity; on this basis, based on the global value chain (GVC) division status from the perspective of theoretical analysis and empirical test of the effect of different technological progress path of export of Embodied Carbon Emission Intensity on Chinese the manufacturing industry. It is found that the import of intermediate goods, independent research and development, innovation can significantly reduce the Chinese manufacturing export embodied carbon emissions intensity, and foreign technology import and foreign direct investment (FDI) has no significant effect on Chinese manufacturing export of Embodied Carbon emission intensity; enhance China in GVC manufacturing in international division of labor status can significantly reduce the export of Embodied Carbon emission intensity. Further studies showed that the effect of different path of technological progress embodied carbon emission intensity of Chinese manufacturing exports by manufacturing Influence of position in international division of industry in GVC, and showed a clear threshold characteristics, that is only Chinese manufacturing division status in GVC over the threshold value, technical progress path to significantly reduce the China manufacturing export embodied carbon emission intensity. In addition, the manufacturing industry is divided into knowledge intensive, capital intensive labor intensive and three kinds of different path discovery technology progress export embodied carbon emission intensity also exist significant differences on the Chinese manufacturing industry. Therefore, China manufacturing industry should make full use of intermediate goods imports, independent research and development, imitation innovation in manufacturing exports decreased Chinese implicit carbon emission intensity in the role in the process of introducing FDI and foreign technology, give priority to the introduction of advanced low carbon developed countries manufacturing technology and clean production technology. At the same time, China manufacturing industry should actively cultivate their own competitive advantage, the main building of self The domestic value chain and regional value chain system, active embedded in global innovation chain, improve China in GVC manufacturing in international division of labor status. In addition, the government should be based on the technology innovation and the introduction of the policy in different manufacturing industries in the implementation of the results, has been focused on the formulation and implementation of relevant policies.

【作者单位】：重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“全球价值链‘低端锁定’困境下中国企业海外投资策略及路径研究”(批准号:14BGJ042);国家社科基金重点项目“西部地区装备制造业技术进步路径选择的环境和条件研究”(批准号:14AJL015) 重庆市研究生科研创新项目“中国跨国企业海外投资策略及其绩效的动态影响机制研究——基于东道国文化特征和社会网络视角”(批准号:CYB14003)
【分类号】：F424;F752.62;X22

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