上海都市区制造业就业格局的演化及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-05 13:23

本文选题：制造业　切入点：空间格局　出处：《人文地理》2017年04期

【摘要】：制造业是城市经济的重要组成部分和推动城市空间格局演化的重要驱动力。本文采用上海1996年、2004年、2008年制造业企业分街道就业数据,分析上海都市区制造业的空间格局演化,采用计量模型探究了制造业就业分布的主要影响因素。研究表明,上海都市区制造业就业空间格局已经基本实现了郊区化,并涌现出了稳定的制造业次中心;区位、交通、地价和政策因素对制造业就业格局的形成有着显著作用,而且这些因素的作用存在着显著的行业间差异性。为实现制造业的合理布局和城市空间结构优化,政府应该尊重市场规律和不同产业的特点,为不同产业选址布局提供相应的空间供给和基础设施。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry is an important part of urban economy and an important driving force to promote the evolution of urban spatial pattern.Based on the street employment data of manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai in 1996, 2004 and 2008, this paper analyzes the spatial pattern evolution of manufacturing industry in Shanghai metropolitan area, and explores the main influencing factors of employment distribution in manufacturing industry by using econometric model.The study shows that the employment spatial pattern of manufacturing industry in Shanghai metropolitan area has basically realized suburbanization, and a stable manufacturing sub-center has emerged. Location, traffic, land price and policy factors play a significant role in the formation of manufacturing employment pattern.Moreover, there are significant differences between industries in the role of these factors.In order to realize the rational layout of manufacturing industry and the optimization of urban spatial structure, the government should respect the market law and the characteristics of different industries, and provide the corresponding space supply and infrastructure for the location and layout of different industries.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471139) 上海哲学社会科学规划课题(2014BCK003) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地基金项目(16JJD790012)
【分类号】：F249.27;F427

【相似文献】