三次工业革命演进过程中的路径依赖研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 22:44

本文选题：工业革命 + 路径依赖　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文对历史上的三次工业革命演进的研究,是基于经济史、工业化发展进程、组织变迁的角度,着重对三次工业革命演进过程中路径依赖进行了研究分析。把经济理论和历史经验结合在一起,粗线条的对比分析了三次工业革命的演进路径。旨在通过对前三次已发生的工业革命中可能存在的路径的分析,理顺工业革命兴起、演进、影响的规律和内在逻辑,并尝试以此结论展望分析即将发生的新工业革命。本文以技术变革为切入点,以技术演进引起制度变迁为主线,阐述了工业革命是基础技术先导部门发生的技术突变演化的结果。其发展起点是不确定的,但同时又有历史必然性。三次工业革命在发展过程中都表现出了较强的路径依赖性,在工业革命发生之初的生产力状况影响着技术突变的方向,进而决定了技术演进的发展,工业革命是一个动态发展的阶段性过程,其发展过程之中包含明显的路径依赖特征。在对路径依赖理论和工业革命演进理论进行详细的分析基础上,本文提出了每一次工业革命进程中都存在相似的路径:技术突变——技术演进——组织变迁。在此基础上,通过对历次工业革命的回顾分析,理顺工业革命的演进脉络。在文章开篇首先对文章涉及到的主要概念进行了界定,包括技术革命、工业革命、工业化等概念。通过对这些概念的界定和对比,进一步明确本文所讨论的角度。接下来回顾梳理了工业革命发展的基本理论,对工业革命发展所涉及到的竞争理论、创新理论、制度理论以及他们对工业革命发生、发展的作用,进行了回顾和分析。之后回顾三次工业革命演进的历史,从技术引发组织方式变迁的经济史视角对三次工业革命的演进过程进行历史回顾和解释分析。在此基础上,对第四次工业革命的路径进行了探究。从工业革命演进的历史经验和内在逻辑以及世界工业化进程发展所面临的各种因素出发,提出新工业革命的发展路径。最后,结合我国实际,提出我国迎接第四次工业革命的对策。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the evolution of the three industrial revolutions in history, which is based on the perspective of economic history, the process of industrialization development and the change of organization, and focuses on the research and analysis of the path dependence in the evolution of the three industrial revolutions. Combining economic theory with historical experience, this paper analyzes the evolution path of the three industrial revolutions. Through the analysis of the possible paths in the previous three industrial revolutions, this paper tries to straighten out the rules and internal logic of the rise, evolution and influence of the industrial revolutions, and try to analyze the coming new industrial revolutions with this conclusion. Based on technological change and institutional change caused by technological evolution, this paper expounds that the industrial revolution is the result of technological change in the forerunner of basic technology. The starting point of its development is uncertain, but at the same time, there is historical inevitability. The three industrial revolutions all showed strong path dependence in the process of development. The productive forces at the beginning of the industrial revolution affected the direction of technological mutation and then decided the development of technological evolution. The Industrial Revolution is a stage process of dynamic development, which contains obvious path-dependent characteristics. Based on the detailed analysis of path-dependence theory and industrial revolution evolution theory, this paper proposes that there are similar paths in every industrial revolution: technological mutation, technological evolution and organizational change. On this basis, through the past industrial revolution review and analysis, straighten out the evolution of the industrial revolution. At the beginning of the article, the main concepts involved are defined, including technological revolution, industrial revolution, industrialization and so on. Through the definition and comparison of these concepts, the angle discussed in this paper is further clarified. Then it reviews the basic theories of industrial revolution development, and reviews and analyzes the competition theory, innovation theory, system theory and their role in the development of industrial revolution. Then the history of the evolution of the three industrial revolutions is reviewed, and the evolution process of the three industrial revolutions is reviewed and explained from the perspective of the economic history of the change of organization mode caused by technology. On this basis, the fourth industrial revolution path was explored. Starting from the historical experience and internal logic of the evolution of the industrial revolution and the various factors facing the development of the world's industrialization process, this paper puts forward the development path of the new industrial revolution. Finally, combined with the reality of our country, put forward the countermeasures for our country to greet the fourth Industrial Revolution.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F414

【参考文献】