1917年前俄国石油工业中外资垄断集团及其影响

发布时间：2018-05-07 03:36

  本文选题：俄国石油工业 + 外国对俄国石油投资　； 参考：《俄罗斯研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：19世纪下半叶起,俄国石油工业迅速发展。因石油工业利润巨大、世界市场石油需求量大增和俄国企业主资金有限,外国资本开始涉足俄国石油工业。外国资本主要通过对俄直接投资和购买当地石油公司有价证券的方式,来染指巴库石油工业。俄国石油工业中最重要的外资集团有:诺贝尔兄弟集团、里海—黑海石油工商业公司和英荷壳牌石油公司。三大外资石油公司垄断了俄国石油开采和贸易,对俄石油工业的影响巨大。
[Abstract]:Russia ' s oil industry has developed rapidly since the second half of the 19th century . Foreign capital began to dabble in the Russian oil industry because of the huge profits of the oil industry , the increasing demand for oil demand in the world market and the limited funds of the Russian business owners . Foreign capital , mainly by means of direct investment in Russia and the purchase of local oil companies , refers to the Baku petroleum industry . The most important foreign capital groups in Russia ' s oil industry are the Norbert Brothers Group , the Caspian Sea - Black Sea Oil Industry Corporation and the Anglo - Dutch Shell Oil Company . Three foreign oil companies have monopoly on Russian oil exploitation and trade and have a huge impact on the Russian oil industry .

【作者单位】： 贵州师范大学历史与政治学院;
【分类号】：F419
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本文编号：1855254