俄罗斯石油管道体系及出口现状

发布时间：2018-05-14 05:19

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 石油　；参考：《油气储运》2017年10期

【摘要】：截至2016年,俄罗斯原油与成品油管道总里程分别达到5.4×10~4 km和1.7×10~4 km。管输系统承担着俄罗斯近90%的原油输送任务,但其在成品油输送方面与传统的铁路运输相比仍有较大差距。分析了俄罗斯石油管道系统近10年的运营与发展状况,重点介绍了目前俄罗斯境内规划或在建的主要管道的基本情况。作为世界第二大原油出口国,2016年俄罗斯出口原油2.54×10~8 t,同比增长5.1%。着重分析了俄罗斯原油的出口现状、主要出口方式及出口对象。结合未来世界不同地区原油需求量的变化,对俄罗斯原油出口的发展趋势进行了展望,欧洲作为俄罗斯原油的传统出口对象,近10年的出口比例持续下降,而对亚太市场的出口比例持续上升,因此俄罗斯将加大亚太市场的开拓力度。
[Abstract]:By 2016, the total mileage of Russian crude oil and refined oil pipeline reached 5.4 脳 10 ~ (4) km and 1.7 脳 10 ~ (4) km respectively. The pipeline transportation system is responsible for nearly 90% of the crude oil transportation in Russia, but it still has a big gap compared with the traditional railway transportation in the transportation of refined oil. The operation and development of Russian oil pipeline system in recent 10 years are analyzed, and the basic situation of main pipeline planned or under construction in Russia is emphatically introduced. Russia, the world's second-largest exporter of crude oil, exported 2.54 脳 10 ~ (8) tons of crude oil in 2016, up 5.1 percent from a year earlier. The export status, main export mode and export object of Russian crude oil are analyzed emphatically. Combined with the change of crude oil demand in different regions of the world in the future, the development trend of Russian crude oil export is forecasted. As the traditional export object of Russian crude oil, the proportion of Russian crude oil exports in the past 10 years has continued to decline. And the proportion of exports to the Asia-Pacific market continues to rise, so Russia will increase the development of the Asia-Pacific market.
【作者单位】：俄罗斯国立古勃金石油天然气大学;中国石油工程建设有限公司西南分公司;国家安全生产监督管理总局信息研究院;
【基金】：国家留学基金资助项目“国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目”,201206440019
【分类号】：F416.22;F746.12;TE973

【相似文献】