贸易技术含量、偏向型技术进步与中国就业结构

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:21

本文选题：出口技术含量 + 进口技术含量　；参考：《国际贸易问题》2017年07期

【摘要】：本文首先对贸易技术含量如何通过偏向型技术进步影响就业技能结构的内在机理进行了模型分析,然后基于2000-2014年中国制造业的行业面板数据并采用工具变量两阶段最小二乘法实证检验了商品贸易技术含量升级对中国制造业就业技能结构变迁的影响。研究结果表明:出口技术含量升级和进口技术含量提高对中国制造业就业技能结构优化均产生了显著的正向促进作用,而且进口技术含量和外商直接投资还在一定程度上强化了出口技术含量对就业技能结构的正向效应,但是贸易技术含量升级对就业技能结构变迁的影响效应存在一定的行业异质性。本文为理解中国制造业就业结构变迁提供了一个新视角,对于经济新常态下如何促进产业结构优化升级也具有一定的启发意义。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the internal mechanism of how trade technology content affects the structure of employment skills through biased technological progress. Then, based on the industry panel data of Chinese manufacturing industry from 2000 to 2014 and using the two-stage least square method of tool variables, this paper empirically examines the impact of upgrading the technology content of commodity trade on the structural changes of employment skills in China's manufacturing industry. The results show that the upgrading of export technology content and the increase of import technology content have a significant positive effect on the optimization of the employment skill structure of China's manufacturing industry. Moreover, the import technology content and foreign direct investment also strengthen the positive effect of export technology content on the structure of employment skills to a certain extent. However, there is a certain industry heterogeneity in the effect of the upgrading of trade technology on the structural change of employment skills. This paper provides a new angle of view for understanding the changes of employment structure in Chinese manufacturing industry, and also has certain enlightening significance for how to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure under the new normal state of economy.
【作者单位】：大连理工大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“全球价值链嵌入对本土制造业创新能力的影响测度与提升路径研究”(71303030)
【分类号】：F249.2;F424;F752.6

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