制度对工业企业区位选择影响的新古典经济学分析——以北京原料药企业外迁至河北沧州为例

发布时间：2018-05-31 00:16

本文选题：制度 + 区位选择　；参考：《经济地理》2017年02期

【摘要】：一般性制造业外迁是京津冀协同发展中北京非首都功能疏解的重要任务。多数对产业转移的研究忽视了从作为微观单元的企业视角来分析产业转移的过程,因此其分析方法和所得结论并不能为企业直接运用。新制度经济学将制度作为影响企业经济行为的内生变量,采用新古典经济学框架对制度影响进行研究。文章以此为理论指导,采用成本效益分析方法,以一个从北京向河北转移的企业为案例,分析其转移前后在不同区位的费用效益,以及制度对企业费用效益的影响。研究表明:①将地方性制度因素纳入到新古典经济学的财会分析框架是可行的;②医药监管领域的制度创新在实现北京环境治理目标的同时保证了外迁企业的经济利润,有效推动了非首都功能疏解的进程。
[Abstract]:The general outward relocation of manufacturing industry is an important task for Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to solve the non-capital functions in the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Most of the researches on industrial transfer ignore the analysis of the process of industrial transfer from the perspective of the enterprise as a micro unit, so its analytical methods and conclusions can not be directly used by enterprises. The new institutional economics regards institution as the endogenous variable that affects the economic behavior of enterprises, and studies the institutional influence by using the framework of neoclassical economics. Under the guidance of this theory, this paper uses the method of cost-benefit analysis, taking an enterprise transferred from Beijing to Hebei as a case, to analyze the cost benefit in different locations before and after the transfer, and the influence of the system on the cost benefit of the enterprise. The research shows that it is feasible to bring the local institutional factors into the financial accounting analysis framework of neoclassical economics. The institutional innovation in the field of pharmaceutical supervision not only achieves the goal of environmental governance in Beijing, but also ensures the economic profits of the emigrated enterprises. Effectively promoted the non-capital function of the process of dredging.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学地理科学学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271152) 北京师范大学自主科研项目(2015KJJCB30)
【分类号】：F427

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