中国制造业以服务化转型构建新竞争优势研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 10:36

本文选题：新竞争优势 + 中国制造业　；参考：《经济纵横》2017年11期

【摘要】：中国制造业做大做强需要在国际市场上构建新的竞争优势,而这很大程度上依赖于制造业服务化转型,制造业企业可通过向客户提供成套解决方案或集成服务获得价值增值进而提升竞争力。尽管我国先后出台了一些政策措施来降低制造业服务化市场准入门槛,但仍存在与制造业相配套的现代服务业创新能力不强、制造业产业价值链延伸度不足、服务在价值链的比重较低、难以协调个性化生产与规模化生产的效率、中低端制造业企业提供附加服务的动力不足、中小型制造企业缺乏持续发展动力等问题。为促进制造业服务化转型,应加大政策支持力度,确定制造业企业的转型方向;制造业应重构企业价值链、充分利用"互联网+制造业"为客户提供智能服务、重视终端消费者的个性化体验、采取多种服务方式并转变为集成服务的供应商。
[Abstract]:China's larger and stronger manufacturing industry needs to build a new competitive advantage in the international market, which largely depends on the transformation of manufacturing services. Manufacturing enterprises can increase their competitiveness by providing complete solutions or integrated services to their customers. Although China has successively introduced some policies and measures to lower the threshold of service-oriented market access for the manufacturing industry, there is still a lack of innovation ability of modern service industry matching with the manufacturing industry, and the extension of the manufacturing industrial value chain is insufficient. The proportion of service in the value chain is low, it is difficult to coordinate the efficiency of individualized production and large-scale production, the power of providing additional services to the middle and low end manufacturing enterprises is insufficient, and the small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises lack the power of sustainable development. In order to promote the service transformation of manufacturing industry, we should strengthen the policy support and determine the direction of the transformation of manufacturing enterprises, and the manufacturing industry should restructure the enterprise value chain and make full use of the "Internet manufacturing industry" to provide intelligent services to customers. Pay attention to the end consumer's individualized experience, adopt a variety of service methods and transform into an integrated service provider.
【作者单位】：西安财经学院中国(西安)丝绸之路研究院、西部能源中心;东北师范大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“美国再工业化背景下‘中国制造’转型升级研究”(编号:2013BJY081) 中国(西安)丝绸之路研究院基金项目“丝绸之路经济带建设中国与中亚五国创新合作模式研究”(编号:2016SY04) 2017-2018年度全国统计科学研究项目“KLEMS核算法与中国制造业结构优化升级的测评”(编号:2017LY34)的成果
【分类号】：F424

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