创新行为与企业生存:创新环境、员工教育重要吗

发布时间：2018-06-09 01:09

本文选题：创新倾向 + 创新强度　；参考：《产业经济研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：基于1998—2011年新成立的中国工业企业微观数据,采用倾向得分匹配方法克服样本选择性偏误问题,运用Cox比例风险模型考察创新行为对企业生存的影响效应与创新环境、员工教育的调节效应。研究发现:(1)创新倾向正向影响企业生存,创新企业较非创新企业有更好的生存前景;(2)创新强度与企业生存之间存在非线性的"S型"关系,过低和过高的创新强度均不利于企业生存;(3)良好的区域创新环境和行业创新环境显著增强创新行为对企业生存的促进作用,而政策支持并未有效改善创新企业的生存状况;(4)员工教育投入的增加为创新企业赢得更多的生存机会。采用加速失效时间模型进行稳健性检验,本项研究的结论依然成立。因此,创新行为是维持企业生存的关键,创新环境的建设及员工教育的投入对于企业的创新实践意义重大。
[Abstract]:Based on the microcosmic data of newly established Chinese industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2011, the tendency score matching method is used to overcome the problem of sample selectivity bias, and the Cox proportional risk model is used to investigate the effect of innovation behavior on the survival of enterprises and the innovation environment. The regulatory effect of employee education. It is found that the innovation tendency has a positive effect on the survival of the enterprise, and the innovative enterprise has a better survival prospect than the non-innovative enterprise. (2) there is a nonlinear "S" relationship between the innovation intensity and the survival of the enterprise. Too low and too high innovation intensity are not conducive to the survival of enterprises. (3) good regional innovation environment and industry innovation environment significantly enhance the promotion of innovation behavior to the survival of enterprises. But the policy support has not effectively improved the survival condition of the innovative enterprises. 4) the increase of the staff education investment has won more survival opportunities for the innovative enterprises. Using the accelerated failure time model to test the robustness, the conclusion of this study is still valid. Therefore, innovation behavior is the key to maintain the survival of enterprises. The construction of innovation environment and the input of staff education are of great significance to the innovation practice of enterprises.
【作者单位】：暨南大学管理学院;华南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大委托项目(15@ZH068) 教育部重大攻关项目(14JZD021) 广州市软科学项目(2013Y4300008)
【分类号】：F272.92;F425

【相似文献】