中国汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 11:58

本文选题：汽车制造企业 + 绿色技术创新　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当下中国经济的发展已取得前所未有的进步,同时也面临着严峻的形势,环境承载力几乎达到极限。为此中国政府大力推进生态文明的建设,提倡绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展,引导并推动着汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式的形成。汽车制造业在整个国民经济结构中占据着重要地位,是中国的支柱产业之一。然而,它在成长过程消耗了大量的资源,并且伴随着严重的环境污染。绿色技术创新目前被视作制造业提升生产力和竞争力的关键,是建设可持续发展国家的重要标志。设计并应用汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式尤其紧迫。本文首先分析中国汽车制造企业所处的政治、经济、社会和技术环境和现状,并界定汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式的内涵、总结其特点,从而剖析汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式的运行现状。其次,以美国、德国、日本和韩国为例比较先进国家及其典型成功的汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式,总结分析并借鉴它们进行绿色技术创新的经验。再次,基于Greiner(1972)和陈佳贵(1995)提出的企业生命周期理论,为汽车制造企业的孕育阶段、求生存阶段、高速发展阶段、成熟阶段和衰退阶段设计绿色技术创新模式,并为汽车制造企业绿色技术创新模式的选择及实施提出建议。最后,本文以中国比亚迪公司为例,通过对其绿色技术创新环境和现状进行分析,总结其绿色技术创新模式过程中存在的问题,选择适合比亚迪公司的绿色技术创新模式,并给出实施建议。本研究期望为指导中国汽车制造企业绿色技术创新的发展提供理论指导和科学依据,从而推动中国制造业尽快实现绿色制造。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic development has made unprecedented progress, but also facing a grim situation, environmental carrying capacity almost reached the limit. Therefore, the Chinese government has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization, advocated green development, circular development and low-carbon development, and guided and promoted the formation of green technological innovation mode in automobile manufacturing enterprises. Automobile manufacturing industry occupies an important position in the whole national economic structure and is one of the pillar industries in China. However, it consumes a lot of resources and is accompanied by serious environmental pollution. Green technological innovation is regarded as the key to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and it is an important symbol of building a sustainable development country. It is particularly urgent to design and apply green technology innovation mode of automobile manufacturing enterprises. This paper first analyzes the political, economic, social and technological environment and current situation of Chinese automobile manufacturing enterprises, and defines the connotation of green technological innovation mode of automobile manufacturing enterprises, and summarizes its characteristics. In order to analyze the automobile manufacturing enterprises green technology innovation mode operation status. Secondly, taking the United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea as examples, the green technology innovation model of automobile manufacturing enterprises in advanced countries and its typical success is compared, and the experience of green technology innovation is summarized and analyzed. Thirdly, based on the theory of enterprise life cycle proposed by Greiner (1972) and Chen Jiagui 1995), the green technology innovation model is designed for automobile manufacturing enterprises in the stages of gestation, survival, high speed development, maturity and recession. Suggestions are put forward for the choice and implementation of green technology innovation mode in automobile manufacturing enterprises. Finally, this paper takes BYD Corporation of China as an example, through analyzing its green technology innovation environment and present situation, summarizes the existing problems in the process of its green technological innovation mode, and selects the green technological innovation mode suitable for BYD Company. Suggestions for implementation are also given. The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for guiding the development of green technology innovation in Chinese automobile manufacturing enterprises, so as to promote China's manufacturing industry to realize green manufacturing as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1;F426.471

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