“工业4.0”对推进“中国制造2025”的启示

发布时间：2018-06-12 22:49

本文选题：工业4.0 + 中国制造2025　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,世界经济形势一直在低位徘徊,各国都在寻找新的经济增长点,以刺激经济的恢复与发展。主要发达国家提出了制造业复兴计划,如德国实施“工业4.0”战略,美国推行“工业复兴计划”,我国提出“中国制造2025”规划,其目的是重视制造业在国民经济中的地位,转变传统制造业发展模式,抢占先进制造业的制高点。德国制造业在面临发达国家和发展中国家双重挤压下,推进传统制造业的转型升级,实施“工业4.0”战略,其超前的发展眼光和强烈的危机意识值得我国学习。在经济进入“新常态”,经济结构转型的关键时期,我国提出“中国制造2025”规划,以期保持经济平稳发展。对于我国来说,如何从理念到体系借鉴“工业4.0”,并结合我国国情,进行融合、创新和再应用,从而推动我国制造业转型升级尤为重要。首先,笔者探讨了“工业4.0”的来龙去脉,从2011年提出“工业4.0”概念到2017年深入推进“工业4.0”战略,总结过去六年的发展之路,其采取的措施值得我国借鉴。其次,笔者在总结我国制造业发展现状和面临的国内外环境基础上,过渡到我国施行的“中国制造2025”战略,其合理性与及时性显而易见。再次,笔者通过研究“中国制造2025”与“工业4.0”战略对接情况,以沈阳中德产业园合作为例,探讨中德两国加强合作的新模式。最后,笔者总结“工业4.0”对推进“中国制造2025”的启示,主要从以下三个方面来为我国制造业发展提供一些可行性措施:一是抓住第四次工业革命机遇,实现制造业跨越式发展;二是以智能制造为主攻方向,推进制造业转型升级;三是建设制造业创新平台,培养多层次人才队伍。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the world economic situation has been hovering low, all countries are looking for new economic growth points to stimulate economic recovery and development. The major developed countries have put forward the manufacturing recovery plan, such as the implementation of the "Industrial 4.0" strategy in Germany, the "Industrial recovery Plan" in the United States, and the "made in China 2025" program in China, the purpose of which is to attach importance to the position of the manufacturing industry in the national economy. To change the traditional manufacturing development model and seize the commanding point of advanced manufacturing industry. Under the dual pressure of developed and developing countries, the German manufacturing industry is pushing forward the transformation and upgrading of the traditional manufacturing industry and implementing the "Industry 4.0" strategy. Its advanced development vision and strong sense of crisis are worthy of our country to learn. In the key period of economy entering "new normal" and economic structural transformation, our country put forward "made in China 2025" plan in order to keep economy developing steadily. For our country, it is very important to use "Industry 4.0" for reference from concept to system, and combine with our national conditions to integrate, innovate and re-apply, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of our manufacturing industry. First of all, the author discusses the origin of "industry 4.0", from the concept of "industry 4.0" put forward in 2011 to the strategy of "industry 4.0" in 2017, and summarizes the way of development in the past six years, and the measures taken are worthy of our country's reference. Secondly, on the basis of summing up the present situation of the development of Chinese manufacturing industry and the domestic and international environment, the author has made the transition to the "made in China 2025" strategy, which is obvious in rationality and timeliness. Thirdly, by studying the strategic docking between "made in China 2025" and "Industry 4.0", taking the cooperation between Shenyang and Germany as an example, the author discusses the new mode of strengthening the cooperation between China and Germany. Finally, the author summarizes the enlightenment of "Industry 4.0" to promote "made in China 2025", mainly from the following three aspects to provide some feasible measures for the development of China's manufacturing industry: first, seize the opportunity of the fourth Industrial Revolution, To realize the development of manufacturing industry by leaps and bounds; second, to take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of attack, to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry; third, to build a manufacturing innovation platform to train multi-level talents.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424

【参考文献】