中、美、澳铝产业竞争力对比:基于AHP和灰色关联分析法

发布时间：2018-07-21 10:09

【摘要】：本文在初步判断全球主要国家铝产业发展现状基础上,构建了专门针对铝产业竞争力的评价指标体系,运用层次分析法(AHP)与灰色关联度评价法从资源禀赋、产业状况、技术及创新、外部影响四方面对中、美、澳三国铝产业进行对比分析。结果显示:铝资源供需、储量、产业规模、科研环境等因素对铝产业国际竞争力影响最大,经济发展等因素对竞争力评价的影响最小;国家铝产业国际竞争力排名依次为澳大利亚、中国、美国。分析得出,我国铝产业在技术、环境、政策等领域发展仍有差距,未来应当通过提升技术及创新、优化产业政策等方式来提升铝产业竞争力。
[Abstract]:Based on the preliminary judgment of the current situation of aluminum industry development in major countries in the world, this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the competitiveness of aluminum industry, and applies the AHP and grey correlation degree evaluation method to analyze the resource endowment and industrial status. Technology and innovation, external impact on the four aspects of China, the United States, Australia aluminum industry comparative analysis. The results show that: supply and demand of aluminum resources, reserves, industrial scale, scientific research environment and other factors have the greatest impact on the international competitiveness of aluminum industry, economic development and other factors have the least impact on competitiveness evaluation; National aluminum industry international competitiveness ranking followed by Australia, China, the United States. It is concluded that there are still gaps in the development of aluminum industry in the fields of technology, environment, policy and so on. In the future, we should improve the competitiveness of aluminum industry by upgrading technology and innovation, optimizing industrial policies and so on.
【作者单位】：山西省地质调查院;中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心;
【基金】：中国地质调查局项目“中国能源与矿产资源安全动态评价与决策支持系统建设”资助(编号:121201103000150014)
【分类号】：F416.32

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