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北京东1000kV变电站项目质量管理评价研究

发布时间:2018-08-03 12:00
【摘要】:电力行业作为国民经济的基础产业在各项日常生产活动中有着举足轻重的作用,而电力工程的施工质量直接影响其最终效用的发挥,直接决定整个电力系统是否安全稳定的运行。与其他工程不同的是输变电工程具有许多其他工程所不具有的特点,比如施工工艺特殊、生产环节繁琐、参建单位较多、安全系数要求高等,这些特点说明了质量管理问题在输变电工程中具有举足轻重的地位。因此,在输变电工程的质量管理的问题上在考虑该工程质量管理共性的同时,还要结合该工程具体的特点,质量管理的要求以及当时当地环境的约束等方面,采用科学高效的研究方法,并且借鉴国内外先进管理经验,进行严格有序的质量管理,提高工程质量。本文首先是通过查找阅读国内外相关研究文献,在此基础上对质量管理方面的理论进行了系统地研究和总结,阐述了质量管理的基础理论、评价方法及其在工程项目中的具体应用,并根据国内外的研究情况分析了北京东1000kv变电站质量管理方面的具体情况和存在的一些问题。随后本文将相关理论与实际情况相结合综合分析了影响输变电工程施工质量的有关因素,建立了特高压北京东1000kV变电站工程的质量管理评价指标体系,该指标体系包括6个一级指标,15个二级指标,综合考虑了该输变电项目的设备配置情况,人员配备情况,物料供应情况,法律法规等文件,工艺流程以及工程所处环境等因素,最后应用模糊层次分析法对该项目进行综合评价研究。本文将项目质量管理的理论与输变电工程质量管理实践工作相结合进行分析,并根据北京东1000kV变电站的评价结果有针对性的提出了存在的相关问题以及解决措施。本文以北京东1000kV变电站工程质量管理为例进行的研究,最终是为了给电网工程建设相关单位提供相应的借鉴,进而达到提高电网工程建设的整体的质量管理水平的目的。
[Abstract]:As the basic industry of the national economy, the electric power industry plays an important role in the daily production activities, and the construction quality of the electric power engineering has a direct impact on the exertion of its ultimate utility. Directly determine whether the whole power system is safe and stable operation. Different from other projects, power transmission and transformation projects have many characteristics that other projects do not have, such as special construction technology, cumbersome production links, more participating units, high safety factor, etc. These characteristics show that quality management plays an important role in power transmission and transformation projects. Therefore, on the issue of quality management of transmission and transformation projects, while considering the commonness of the quality management of the project, we should also consider the specific characteristics of the project, the requirements of quality management and the constraints of the local environment at that time. By adopting scientific and efficient research methods and drawing lessons from advanced management experience at home and abroad, strict and orderly quality management is carried out to improve engineering quality. First of all, this paper studies and summarizes the theory of quality management, and expounds the basic theory of quality management by looking up and reading the relevant research documents at home and abroad, on the basis of which the theory of quality management is systematically studied and summarized. The evaluation method and its application in engineering projects are discussed. According to the research situation at home and abroad, the concrete situation and problems in quality management of Beijing East 1000kv Substation are analyzed. Then, combining the relevant theory with the actual situation, this paper comprehensively analyzes the relevant factors that affect the construction quality of the transmission and transformation project, and establishes the quality management evaluation index system of the EHV East 1000kV Substation Project in Beijing. The index system consists of 6 first class indexes and 15 second class indexes. The factors such as equipment configuration, personnel allocation, material supply, laws and regulations, technological process and the environment of the project are taken into account in the comprehensive consideration of the equipment configuration of the transmission and transformation project, the situation of the material supply, the process flow and the environment in which the project is located. Finally, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process is applied to the comprehensive evaluation of the project. In this paper, the theory of project quality management is combined with the practice of transmission and transformation engineering quality management, and according to the evaluation results of Beijing East 1000kV Substation, the related problems and solutions are put forward. This paper takes the project quality management of Beijing East 1000kV Substation as an example to provide corresponding reference for relevant units in power grid engineering construction, and then to improve the overall quality management level of power grid engineering construction.
【学位授予单位】:华北电力大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F426.61;TU712.3

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