瑞典国家利益矿区与中国“两区”管理比较研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 19:14
【摘要】：瑞典矿业发展对其发达的工业具有重大贡献。其工业化、城市化过程中,对矿业影响国家利益认识逐步深刻,并先后划定145个国家利益矿区,形成了系统的管理政策体系。在梳理中国国家规划矿区和对国民经济具有重要价值的矿区历史沿革和政策变化的基础上,总结了中国"两区"的计划开采、动态调整、权限下放、矿权设置等四类管理措施;比较了中瑞两国在设区初衷、规模设计、动态调整机制、管理模式、环境保护管理的五个异同点;提出了优化中国"两区"管理,加强生态文明建设,编制矿业权设置区划,完善动态调整机制,加强信息化管理,创新监管服务机制的五项政策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of Swedish mining industry has made a great contribution to its developed industry. In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the mining industry has a deep understanding of the national interests, and 145 national interest mining areas have been delineated successively, forming a systematic management policy system. On the basis of combing the historical evolution and policy changes of China's national planning mining areas and mining areas of important value to the national economy, this paper summarizes four kinds of management measures, such as planned mining, dynamic adjustment, decentralization of authority and establishment of mining rights in "two zones" of China. This paper compares the five similarities and differences between China and Switzerland in terms of the original intention, scale design, dynamic adjustment mechanism, management mode and environmental protection management of the two countries, and proposes to optimize the management of the "two zones" in China, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and compile the division of mining rights. Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism, strengthen the information management, innovative supervision and service mechanism of the five policy recommendations.
【作者单位】： 中国国土资源经济研究院;中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心;
【基金】：中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心开放基金项目“矿业权出让监管制度体系研究”资助(编号:H2017006A) 中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源勘查开采监测与管理技术支撑”资助(编号:DD20160091);中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源勘查开采调查监测成果集成”资助(编号:12120113080500);中国地质调查局项目“国家战略性矿种矿业权调查与监测”资助(编号:总[2015]05-03-07-003) 国土资源部资源环境承载力重点实验室项目“资源型城市资源环境承载力评价监测预警示范”资助(编号:CCA2016.04)
【分类号】：F426.1;F453.2
本文编号：2186915
[Abstract]:The development of Swedish mining industry has made a great contribution to its developed industry. In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the mining industry has a deep understanding of the national interests, and 145 national interest mining areas have been delineated successively, forming a systematic management policy system. On the basis of combing the historical evolution and policy changes of China's national planning mining areas and mining areas of important value to the national economy, this paper summarizes four kinds of management measures, such as planned mining, dynamic adjustment, decentralization of authority and establishment of mining rights in "two zones" of China. This paper compares the five similarities and differences between China and Switzerland in terms of the original intention, scale design, dynamic adjustment mechanism, management mode and environmental protection management of the two countries, and proposes to optimize the management of the "two zones" in China, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, and compile the division of mining rights. Improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism, strengthen the information management, innovative supervision and service mechanism of the five policy recommendations.
【作者单位】： 中国国土资源经济研究院;中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心;
【基金】：中国地质大学(武汉)资源环境经济研究中心开放基金项目“矿业权出让监管制度体系研究”资助(编号:H2017006A) 中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源勘查开采监测与管理技术支撑”资助(编号:DD20160091);中国地质调查局项目“全国矿产资源勘查开采调查监测成果集成”资助(编号:12120113080500);中国地质调查局项目“国家战略性矿种矿业权调查与监测”资助(编号:总[2015]05-03-07-003) 国土资源部资源环境承载力重点实验室项目“资源型城市资源环境承载力评价监测预警示范”资助(编号:CCA2016.04)
【分类号】：F426.1;F453.2
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