无锡市特种设备安全监管中存在的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-16 19:58

【摘要】：特种设备是国家经济发展的重要基础设备,在工业化过程中起着非常重要的作用。由于特种设备在使用中具有的危险性,我国对于特种设备采用了特殊的监管模式来确保其运行中的安全。近年来,随着我国工业化的快速推进,特种设备的使用量急剧上升,特种设备事故也随之大量发生,引起了社会舆论的高度关注。为了能够及时发现隐患、消除隐患,确保特种设备运行安全,保障人民群众的生命财产安全,必须做好特种设备安全监管工作。我国的特种设备安全监管已经经历了 60多年的发展,其从无到有取得了很大的成绩,形成了一套具有中国特色的安全监管模式。但由于种种原因,基层的特种设备安全监管始终存在一些薄弱环节,本文选取无锡市作为研究样本,运用文献研究法、调查访谈法、理论研究与实证研究相结合的方法等多种手段,在研究各发达国家特种设备监管模式的基础上,针对无锡市特种设备安全监管存在的问题,从完善法律法规体系、落实企业主体责任、健全特种设备监管体制、加大检验机构改革力度等方面提出了自己的看法和建议。
[Abstract]:Special equipment is an important basic equipment for national economic development, and plays a very important role in the process of industrialization. Because of the danger of special equipment in use, special supervision mode is adopted in our country to ensure the safety of special equipment in operation. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization in our country, the use of special equipment has risen sharply, and the accidents of special equipment have also occurred in large numbers, which has aroused the high attention of the public opinion. In order to find hidden trouble in time, eliminate hidden trouble, ensure the safety of special equipment and ensure the safety of people's life and property, it is necessary to do a good job of safety supervision of special equipment. The safety supervision of special equipment in our country has experienced more than 60 years of development, and it has made great achievements from scratch, forming a set of safety supervision mode with Chinese characteristics. However, for various reasons, there are always some weak links in the safety supervision of special equipment at the grass-roots level. This paper selects Wuxi as the research sample, applies the literature research method, and investigates the interview method. On the basis of studying the supervision mode of special equipment in various developed countries, aiming at the problems existing in the safety supervision of special equipment in Wuxi, the author tries to perfect the system of laws and regulations. The author puts forward his own views and suggestions on implementing the main responsibility of enterprises, perfecting the supervision system of special equipment, and strengthening the reform of inspection institutions.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426

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