基于种群生态学的钢铁企业战略联盟稳定性研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 20:54

【摘要】：快速增长的中国经济正逐步跨入中高速增长的新常态,钢铁企业自然而然迎来了生存发展的新环境,依赖数量扩张和价格战来谋求发展的时代已悄然消逝,取而代之的是质量竞争和差异化竞争。但是,目前我国大多数钢铁企业仍然深陷产能过剩的泥潭难以自拔,企业家们纷纷哀叹:钢铁企业的寒冬来了!为了适应经济发展的新常态,实现调整存量、做优增量、化解产能过剩的战略目标,越来越多的钢铁企业投身于战略联盟的浪潮之中,希望通过这种先进的组织形式将钢铁企业的优势力量与社会各行各业的相关力量凝聚在一起,在保持各自独立性的同时助力于钢铁企业的转型发展。然而联盟效益的发挥是建立在联盟稳定性的前提之下的,如果联盟的稳定性无法保证,那么钢铁企业的战略联盟之路将失去存在的价值,因此该选取怎样的联盟方式,如何判定一个战略联盟是否稳定就有了研究的价值。本文通过钢铁企业战略联盟同生物种群的比拟,论述了应用种群生态学的相关理论探讨联盟稳定性的可行性;继而,选取Logistic这一种群生态学中描述单种群生长规律的经典模型,基于此从横向联盟和纵向联盟两个角度出发,探讨这两种方式下的钢铁企业战略联盟实现稳定所呈现出的特征。研究表明,对于钢铁企业横向联盟模式而言,联盟要想达到稳定,联盟伙伴之间不能过于依赖,彼此要保持适度的竞争;对于钢铁企业纵向联盟模式而言,联盟要想达到稳定,钢铁企业本身必须具备雄厚的实力以充当联盟核心的角色,通过对联盟伙伴的带动作用来促进整个联盟的长久运行。最后,以宝钢与马钢的战略联盟为例分析其稳定性,结果显示这一横向联盟目前处于稳定状态;以首钢与中联重科的战略联盟为例分析这一纵向联盟的稳定性,结果显示其目前的状态并不稳定。
[Abstract]:The rapid growth of China's economy is gradually stepping into the new normal of medium and high speed growth. The iron and steel enterprises naturally ushered in a new environment for survival and development. The era of relying on quantity expansion and price war to seek development has quietly disappeared. Instead, quality competition and differential competition. However, at present, most iron and steel enterprises in our country are still mired in the quagmire of overcapacity, and entrepreneurs have lamented that the winter of iron and steel enterprises is coming! In order to adapt to the new normal of economic development, realize the strategic goal of adjusting the stock, improving the increment and resolving the overcapacity, more and more iron and steel enterprises are engaged in the tide of strategic alliance. It is hoped that through this advanced organizational form, the advantages of iron and steel enterprises will be condensed together with the relative strength of various industries of the society, which will help the transformation and development of iron and steel enterprises while maintaining their independence. However, the exertion of alliance benefit is based on the premise of alliance stability. If the stability of alliance cannot be guaranteed, then the road of strategic alliance of steel enterprise will lose the value of existence, so what kind of alliance mode should be chosen? How to judge whether a strategic alliance is stable has the value of research. By comparing the strategic alliance of iron and steel enterprises with the biological population, this paper discusses the feasibility of applying the relevant theories of population ecology to discuss the stability of the alliance, and then selects Logistic, a classical model of population ecology, to describe the growth law of single population. Based on this, this paper discusses the characteristics of the strategic alliance of iron and steel enterprises to achieve stability under these two ways from the angles of horizontal alliance and vertical alliance. The research shows that for the horizontal alliance model of steel enterprises, if the alliance wants to achieve stability, the alliance partners should not rely too much on each other to maintain moderate competition; for the vertical alliance mode of steel enterprises, the alliance wants to achieve stability. The iron and steel enterprises themselves must have strong strength to act as the core role of the alliance and promote the long-term operation of the whole alliance through the leading role of the alliance partners. Finally, taking the strategic alliance between Baosteel and Masteel as an example to analyze its stability, the results show that the horizontal alliance is in a stable state at present, and the strategic alliance between Shougang and Zhonglian heavy Section is taken as an example to analyze the stability of this vertical alliance. The results show that its current state is unstable.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.31

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