中国电力价格交叉补贴政策的社会福利效应评估

发布时间：2018-10-12 16:55

【摘要】：以2007—2013年中国30个省、直辖市和自治区为样本,在测算了样本地区工商业对居民的电价交叉补贴额的同时,从经济、资源和生态三个维度构建了反映地区社会总福利水平指标体系且对其进行测度,进而设计动态面板数据模型,分别从全国和分地区两个层面实证评估了电价交叉补贴政策的社会福利效应。结果表明,从全国层面来看,电价交叉补贴政策能显著改善经济福利和生态福利,但不影响社会总福利及其资源福利;进一步地,从分地区样本来看,东部地区电价交叉补贴政策能显著改善该地区生态福利,而中西部地区电价交叉补贴政策能显著改善该地区社会总福利及其资源福利。
[Abstract]:Taking 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China from 2007 to 2013 as samples, we calculated the amount of cross-subsidization of electricity prices by industry and commerce to residents in the sample areas, and at the same time, from the economic perspective, The index system of reflecting the total social welfare level of the region is constructed from the three dimensions of resources and ecology, and then the dynamic panel data model is designed. The social welfare effect of electricity price cross-subsidy policy is evaluated from the national and regional levels. The results show that, at the national level, the cross-subsidy policy of electricity price can significantly improve economic welfare and ecological welfare, but does not affect the overall social welfare and its resource welfare. The cross-subsidy policy of electricity price in eastern China can significantly improve the ecological welfare in this region, while the cross-subsidy policy in the central and western regions can significantly improve the total social welfare and the welfare of resources in this region.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院;湖南大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573074) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M610138) 湖南省社会科学委托项目(13JD13) 国家电网公司委托项目[SGERI07JS(2016)97号]
【分类号】：F426.61;F812.45

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