基于专利计量分析的中国手机企业技术竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 18:26

【摘要】：技术创新是经济发展的源动力,技术竞争力也是影响行业竞争格局和未来发展方向的根本力量。中国手机企业为应对当前国内外竞争局势和满足未来的发展诉求,正着力提升企业技术竞争力。对国产手机技术竞争力的研究将有助于中国手机企业更加清晰的了解自身实力,巩固国内市场并深入全球各个层面市场以实现真正的国际化。本文首先分析全球手机市场技术演进,回顾中国手机产业技术发展路径,研究中国手机代表性企业华为、中兴、酷派、联想等厂商技术发展形式;其次基于德温特专利情报数据库中150322条手机技术领域相关专利数据,对手机企业技术竞争力相关指标进行测算,获悉中国手机企业在当前手机三大热门主流技术即人机交互、应用与服务、低功耗等领域的技术竞争实力;接着采用专利组合模型,从技术竞争位势的角度对中国手机企业技术竞争力进一步探讨;根据技术竞争实力和技术竞争位势综合表征技术竞争力,分析研究结果,得出结论:中国手机企业与产业标杆企业技术竞争力相比仍有一定差距,但发展势头迅猛,新技术研发、新技术领域开拓上表现积极,而国外手机企业已出现疲态;在手机三大热门主流技术领域上,中国手机企业在应用与服务、低功耗方面,已初露头角。未来,中国手机企业可通过在人机交互技术领域上投入更多的资金和人力,逐步转移在应用与服务领域上的投入到低功耗上,来促进中国手机企业技术竞争力的整体提升。最后,本文从企业和政府的角度对中国手机企业的技术竞争力提升和未来发展提出策略建议。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation is the source of economic development, and technological competitiveness is also the fundamental force that influences the pattern of industry competition and the future development direction. In order to cope with the current domestic and international competition situation and meet the demands of future development, Chinese mobile phone enterprises are focusing on enhancing their technological competitiveness. The research on the technological competitiveness of domestic mobile phone will help Chinese mobile phone enterprises to understand their own strength more clearly, consolidate the domestic market and go deep into all levels of the global market in order to realize real internationalization. Firstly, this paper analyzes the technological evolution of the global mobile phone market, reviews the technological development path of China's mobile phone industry, and studies the technological development forms of Huawei, ZTE, Cool School, Lenovo and other representative Chinese mobile phone companies. Secondly, based on the relevant patent data of 150322 mobile phone technology fields in the Derwent patent information database, the relevant indexes of mobile phone enterprises' technological competitiveness are calculated, and they are informed that Chinese mobile phone enterprises are currently in the three most popular mainstream technologies of mobile phones, that is, human-computer interaction. Application and service, low power consumption and other fields of technological competitiveness, then using the patent combination model, from the perspective of technological competition potential to further explore the technological competitiveness of Chinese mobile phone enterprises; According to the technical competitive strength and the potential of technological competition, this paper analyzes the research results and draws a conclusion that there is still a certain gap between the technological competitiveness of Chinese mobile phone enterprises and industrial benchmarking enterprises, but the momentum of development is swift and violent. New technology research and development, new technology development, and foreign mobile phone enterprises have been tired; in the three hot mainstream technology areas, Chinese mobile phone companies in the application and service, low power consumption, has shown their heads. In the future, Chinese mobile phone enterprises can invest more funds and manpower in the field of human-computer interaction technology, and gradually transfer the investment in the field of application and service to low power consumption, so as to promote the overall enhancement of the technological competitiveness of Chinese mobile phone enterprises. Finally, from the angle of enterprise and government, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the technological competitiveness and the future development of Chinese mobile phone enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：南京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.63;F273.1

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