模块化生产和知识吸收能力对大规模定制的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 08:32

【摘要】：随着经济和科技的飞速发展,人们的生活水平有了显著的变化,同时,消费者的需求也随之改变,呈现出越来越多样化和个性化的发展趋势。为了满足消费者不断变化的需求,企业通过在原有产品的基础上不断增加工序来增加产品的特殊功能,进而导致生产产品所需的工程和技术手段变得越来越复杂,企业之间的竞争愈加激烈。所以,如何能够有效地降低产品在设计和生产过程中所需的生产工序和复杂程度,并且在满足客户需求的前提下大大缩短新产品的生产周期,提高企业市场竞争优势成为了各国学者关注和研究的重点。本文通过对国内外现有文献进行梳理,首先对模块化生产、知识吸收能力以及大规模定制的相关理论进行综述,同时对他们之间的关系进行简要阐述。然后探讨了模块化生产和知识吸收能力分别对大规模定制的影响,其中包括缩短新产品的研发周期,减少定制产品的交货时间和定制成本等。另外,在研究中,我们还发现了模块化生产通过知识吸收能力影响企业的大规模定制能力。针对本文的研究目的,以河南省121家制造企业为样本,通过采用实证研究的方法,分析构建了模块化生产、知识吸收能力和大规模定制能力三个变量的概念模型,对三者之间的关系加以研究,同时分析了知识吸收能力在二者关系之间的中介作用。本文的主要结论有:1.模块化生产与大规模定制能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。产品通过采用模块化的生产方式,提高了产品的生产效率,缩短了产品的生产周期,降低了产品生产成本,进而促进了大规模定制能力的提高;2.模块化生产与知识吸收能力之间存在显著的正相关关系。企业采用模块化生产的程度越高,模块化技术积累的越多,对有关模块化知识的吸收能力就越强;3.知识吸收能力与大规模定制能力之间有显著的正相关关系。大规模定制能力的提高主要依赖于企业对外部知识的学习,知识吸收能力越强,企业大规模定制能力提高的越快;4.知识吸收能力在模块化生产和大规模定制能力之间起中介作用。所以,在模块化生产的基础上,加强企业对员工的组织学习,增强其对外部有效知识的吸收能力,并与内部知识进行整合,进而对提高员工的创新能力,改进现有生产流程,提高企业的竞争地位有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, people's living standard has changed significantly, meanwhile, the demand of consumers has also changed, showing a more and more diversified and personalized development trend. In order to meet the ever-changing needs of consumers, enterprises increase the special functions of products by increasing the processes on the basis of the original products, which leads to the increasing complexity of the engineering and technical means needed to produce the products. Competition between enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce. Therefore, how to effectively reduce the production process and complexity of the product in the design and production process, and greatly shorten the production cycle of the new product under the premise of meeting the needs of the customer. Improving the competitive advantage of enterprises in the market has become the focus of attention and research by scholars all over the world. By combing the existing literature at home and abroad, this paper firstly summarizes the theories of modular production, knowledge absorption and mass customization, and also briefly expounds the relationship between them. Then, the effects of modularization production and knowledge absorption capacity on mass customization are discussed, including shortening the research and development cycle of new products, reducing the delivery time and customization cost of customized products. In addition, we also found that modularized production affects the mass customization capability of enterprises through knowledge absorption ability. For the purpose of this paper, taking 121 manufacturing enterprises in Henan Province as a sample, the conceptual model of modularization production, knowledge absorption capacity and mass customization capability is analyzed and constructed by using the method of empirical research. The relationship between the three is studied, and the mediating effect of knowledge absorption ability on the relationship between them is analyzed at the same time. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1. There is a significant positive correlation between modular production and mass customization capability. By adopting modular production mode, the production efficiency is improved, the production cycle is shortened, the production cost is reduced, and the capacity of mass customization is improved. 2. There is a significant positive correlation between modular production and knowledge absorption capacity. The higher the degree of modular production is, the more modular technology is accumulated, and the stronger the absorptive capacity of modularized knowledge is; 3. There is a significant positive correlation between knowledge absorption capacity and mass customization ability. The improvement of mass customization capability mainly depends on the learning of external knowledge. The stronger the ability of knowledge absorption, the faster the ability of mass customization can be improved. 4. Knowledge absorptive capacity acts as an intermediary between modular production and mass customization. Therefore, on the basis of modular production, we should strengthen the organizational learning of employees, enhance their ability to absorb effective external knowledge, and integrate with internal knowledge, and then improve the innovation ability of employees and the existing production process. Improving the competitive position of enterprises has certain guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F425;F273;F272

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