国有工业企业绿色技术创新效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 18:52

【摘要】：国有工业企业在我国经济发展和社会进步中起到主导性作用,在我国关键产业中处于支配地位,占有很大部分的社会资源,影响着社会总体经济的运行水平。但工业企业进行传统技术创新的同时也带来了资源浪费、环境污染、结构失衡等十分突出的矛盾和问题。面对如此严峻的挑战,我国必须推动工业企业从过度依赖资源和环境向绿色工业发展,因此研究国有工业企业绿色技术创新效率具体情况显得尤为重要,这对实现国有工业企业可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。通过对技术创新理论、效率理论及可持续发展理论研究的基础上,分析了国有工业企业绿色技术创新的现状,包括绿色技术创新的基础条件、投入现状、产出现状及环境污染现状,构建了国有工业企业绿色技术创新效率指标体系,并选择网络SBM模型和Malmquist指数方法,对国有工业企业绿色技术创新效率进行对比分析和动态变化分析,分析结果表明,目前我国国有工业企业绿色技术创新效率整体水平较低并呈现下降的趋势,在发展过程中过于重视规模水平,忽略了技术水平提高,东、中、西部地区的绿色技术创新效率呈现较大的差异,成果转化阶段的科技成果转化水平较低,成果转化效率有待提高。最后,基于本文的研究结论,提出了营造良好创新氛围、科学配置创新资源、推进科技成果产业化、强化企业技术创新的主体地位、建立技术交流平台、政府应加强政策引导和支持等提升国有工业企业绿色技术创新效率的策略,对国有工业企业今后可持续发展提供可行的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:State-owned industrial enterprises play a leading role in the economic development and social progress of our country, occupy a dominant position in the key industries of our country, occupy a large part of social resources, and affect the operation level of social economy as a whole. However, the traditional technological innovation of industrial enterprises also brings some problems such as waste of resources, environmental pollution, structural imbalance and so on. In the face of such a severe challenge, China must promote the development of industrial enterprises from excessive dependence on resources and environment to green industry, so it is particularly important to study the specific situation of green technological innovation efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises. This has important practical significance for realizing the sustainable development of state-owned industrial enterprises. Based on the research of the theory of technological innovation, the theory of efficiency and the theory of sustainable development, this paper analyzes the present situation of green technological innovation in state-owned industrial enterprises, including the basic conditions of green technological innovation and the present situation of investment. This paper constructs the index system of green technological innovation efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises, and selects the network SBM model and Malmquist index method. The comparative analysis and dynamic analysis of green technological innovation efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises show that the overall level of green technological innovation efficiency of state-owned industrial enterprises in China is low and showing a downward trend. In the process of development, too much attention has been paid to the level of scale, ignoring the improvement of technological level. The efficiency of green technological innovation in the eastern, middle and western regions has shown great differences, and the level of transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the stage of transformation of achievements is relatively low. The conversion efficiency of achievements needs to be improved. Finally, based on the conclusion of this paper, it is proposed to create a good environment for innovation, to scientifically allocate innovative resources, to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, to strengthen the main position of technological innovation in enterprises, and to establish a platform for technological exchange. The government should strengthen the policy guidance and support to improve the efficiency of green technology innovation in state-owned industrial enterprises, and provide a feasible reference for the sustainable development of state-owned industrial enterprises in the future.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江八一农垦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F425;F273.1

【相似文献】