基于SEM的施工企业信用评价体系研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 15:29

【摘要】：建筑市场信用问题一直受到社会各界关注,施工企业信用缺失行为破坏正常市场秩序,增加交易成本,降低资源配置率。建立施工企业信用评价体系,可规范施工企业作业行为,营造良好信用氛围,确保建筑产品高质高量,对推动社会信用体系建设具有重要意义。目前并没有统一的施工企业评价体系,现有评价体系不够完善和系统。鉴于此,以施工企业信用评价为研究对象,基于结构方程模型,结合理论与数据分析,甄选信用评价指标,完善信用评价体系。首先,基于国内外文献研究,梳理施工企业信用概念、评价原则。分析具有代表性省市施工企业信用评价体系建设现状,指出现有信用评价体系的优缺点。其次,确立评价指标体系。对比现有评价指标体系,结合文献研究筛选的指标,初步选取信用评价指标。通过问卷调查与数据分析,优化指标体系,最终确立企业情况等5个一级指标,企业资质等20个二级指标,并简述各级指标主要评价内容。最后,构建评价模型,进行案例实证分析。简述结构方程模型的定义和优点,建立理论模型。通过实证问卷调研,结合指标体系与数据分析,依据MI修正系数对模型进行修正,得到拟合度较好的评价模型。依据模型的路径系数,得出各级指标权重系数,进行案例实证分析,结论是模型的实用性和有效性得到验证。
[Abstract]:The credit problem of construction market has been concerned by all walks of life. The lack of credit behavior of construction enterprises destroys the normal market order, increases the transaction cost and reduces the allocation rate of resources. The establishment of credit evaluation system for construction enterprises can standardize the operation behavior of construction enterprises, create a good credit atmosphere and ensure the high quality and quantity of construction products, which is of great significance to promote the construction of social credit system. At present, there is no unified evaluation system for construction enterprises, and the existing evaluation system is not perfect and systematic. In view of this, taking the credit evaluation of construction enterprises as the research object, based on the structural equation model, combining the theory and data analysis, select the credit evaluation index, perfect the credit evaluation system. First of all, based on domestic and foreign literature research, combing construction enterprise credit concept, evaluation principles. This paper analyzes the present situation of construction enterprise credit evaluation system in representative provinces and cities, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the existing credit evaluation system. Secondly, establish the evaluation index system. Compared with the existing evaluation index system, combined with the literature research screening indicators, the preliminary selection of credit evaluation indicators. Through questionnaire survey and data analysis, the paper optimizes the index system, and finally establishes 5 first-class indexes such as enterprise situation and 20 second-level indexes such as enterprise qualification, and briefly describes the main evaluation contents of the indexes at all levels. Finally, the evaluation model is constructed, and the case study is carried out. The definition and advantages of structural equation model are briefly introduced, and the theoretical model is established. Through the empirical questionnaire investigation, combined with the index system and data analysis, the model was revised according to the MI correction coefficient, and the evaluation model with good fitting degree was obtained. According to the path coefficient of the model, the index weight coefficient at all levels is obtained, and the case study is carried out. The conclusion is that the practicability and validity of the model are verified.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.92

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