中国工业企业资本有机构成的变化及原因研究

发布时间：2018-12-14 13:35

【摘要】：资本有机构成是马克思主义政治经济学的重要概念,关系到技术创新、利润率、资本积累等一系列重大问题,因此,研究中国资本有机构成就具有特别的意义。经过全国总体、分所有制和分行业测算发现,建国以来,全国和国有工业企业资本有机构成呈现N型变化趋势;分所有制和分行业来看,20世纪90年代以来,资本有机构成有升有降。究其原因,计划经济时代,资本技术构成增长率较低,但工资增长率也较低,加之运营效率上升,导致资本有机构成较快提高;改革开放以来,无论在全国层面、所有制层面还是行业层面,都面临着一个共同的工资增长压力,使得资本技术构成增长较快时,资本有机构成呈现上升趋势;资本技术构成增长较慢时,资本有机构成则可能呈现下降趋势。
[Abstract]:The organic composition of capital is an important concept of Marxist political economy, which is related to a series of important problems, such as technological innovation, profit margin, capital accumulation, etc. Therefore, it is of special significance to study the organic composition of Chinese capital. It is found that since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the organic composition of the capital of national and state-owned industrial enterprises has shown a trend of N-type change. From the point of view of ownership and industry, the organic composition of capital has increased and decreased since the 1990 s. The reason is that, in the planned economy era, the growth rate of capital technology composition is low, but the rate of wage growth is also low, combined with the increase of operation efficiency, which leads to the rapid improvement of capital organic composition. Since the reform and opening up, both in the national level, ownership level or industry level, are facing a common wage growth pressure, making capital technology composition growth faster, capital organic composition shows an upward trend; When the growth of capital technology is slow, the organic composition of capital may show a downward trend.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学商学院;中山大学新华学院公共管理学系;
【基金】：湘潭大学毛泽东思想研究中心项目“毛泽东‘公平’理念与新中国收入分配问题”(14MY26)的研究成果博士后基金项目(2015M572257) 湖南省教育厅基地开放项目(15K119)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F425

【共引文献】