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富荣盐场年限井—子孙井嬗替考——兼说“地脉日份”广义土地资本化及其他

发布时间:2019-01-06 17:34
【摘要】:清代富荣盐场的"年限井"是收益有时间限定的合资经营体制,"子孙井"则是无时间限定的长期合资经营体制,二者体现了投资者和土地所有者权利、义务的极大差别。道光以前,年限井占居绝对优势;咸、同以降,子孙井逐步上升为主导地位后,年限井仅残存于盐岩井和个别特殊合资经营实体中。这一漫长的嬗替过程,最终导致子孙井"地脉日份"与土地所有权的彻底分离,完成了土地资源向土地资本的转化。此外,还附带论及分等、火井王、张乐三等问题。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, the "fixed period well" in Furong Salt Farm was a time-limited joint venture system, while the "descendant well" was a long-term joint venture system with no time limit, which reflected the great difference between the rights and obligations of investors and landowners. Before Daoguang, the fixed number of wells occupied the absolute predominance, while the salt wells and the descendant wells gradually ascended to the dominant position, and the fixed number wells only remained in salt rock wells and individual special joint venture entities. This long process of evolution resulted in the complete separation of the land resources from the land ownership and the transformation from land resources to land capital. In addition, there is also a discussion of grading, fire well king, Zhang Leshan and other issues.
【作者单位】: 首都经济贸易大学;
【分类号】:F429

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