美国“再工业化”的国家安全含义及其对中国的影响
发布时间：2019-01-17 15:49
【摘要】："再工业化"是奥巴马政府上台以来经济重建的重要内容,是金融危机后美国政府经济政策发生重大转变和重要转向的标志。长期"去工业化"导致美国经济上的过度虚拟化、社会上的贫富分化对立、政治上的两极化和意识形态上的"美国梦"危机,对美国国家实力造成了系统性的损害,给美国国家安全带来了全局性、结构性的挑战,威胁到美国在世界上的"领导地位",迫使美国政府不得不从国家安全的高度来看待和处理制造业问题,这是奥巴马政府推动"再工业化"战略的深层次原因。"再工业化"远不止是一项经济战略,同时还是一项安全战略,是美国国家安全战略调整的具体体现,蕴含着对华战略冲突的性质和对华贸易保护主义增强的意味。"再工业化"也不仅仅是应对金融危机的一种权宜之计,还是一次兼具长远意义的战略转折。问题决定议程。尽管特朗普对"美国霸权逻辑"颇有微词,也表现出很强的"反全球化"色彩,但特朗普上台后并没有改变奥巴马的"再工业化"战略取向,只是在策略上进行了一些调整。当然,这并不是说美国政府一定会实现美国的"再工业化"目标,是否去做与能否实现是两回事。
[Abstract]:"Reindustrialization" is an important part of the economic reconstruction since the Obama administration came to power. It is also the symbol of the major change and the important turn of the American government's economic policy after the financial crisis. Long-term "deindustrialization" has led to excessive virtualization of the US economy, social polarization between the rich and the poor, political polarization and the ideological crisis of the "American Dream", which has caused systematic damage to the strength of the United States. It has brought about overall and structural challenges to US national security, threatened the "leadership" of the United States in the world, and forced the US government to look at and deal with manufacturing issues from the perspective of national security. That's why the Obama administration is pushing for a strategy of re-industrialization. " "Reindustrialization is not only an economic strategy, but also a security strategy. It is a concrete embodiment of the adjustment of the national security strategy of the United States, and contains the nature of the strategic conflict with China and the enhancement of trade protectionism against China." Re-industrialization is not only a temporary measure to deal with the financial crisis, but also a long-term strategic turning point. The question decided on the agenda. Despite Trump's disapproval of the "logic of American hegemony" and his strong "anti-globalization" tone, Trump has not changed Obama's "re-industrialization" strategy since he came to power, but has made some adjustments in his strategy. Of course, this is not to say that the United States government will certainly achieve the goal of "re-industrialization", whether to do and whether to achieve is a different matter.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界政治研究中心;浙江省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BYY012)
【分类号】：D771.2;F414
本文编号：2410192
[Abstract]:"Reindustrialization" is an important part of the economic reconstruction since the Obama administration came to power. It is also the symbol of the major change and the important turn of the American government's economic policy after the financial crisis. Long-term "deindustrialization" has led to excessive virtualization of the US economy, social polarization between the rich and the poor, political polarization and the ideological crisis of the "American Dream", which has caused systematic damage to the strength of the United States. It has brought about overall and structural challenges to US national security, threatened the "leadership" of the United States in the world, and forced the US government to look at and deal with manufacturing issues from the perspective of national security. That's why the Obama administration is pushing for a strategy of re-industrialization. " "Reindustrialization is not only an economic strategy, but also a security strategy. It is a concrete embodiment of the adjustment of the national security strategy of the United States, and contains the nature of the strategic conflict with China and the enhancement of trade protectionism against China." Re-industrialization is not only a temporary measure to deal with the financial crisis, but also a long-term strategic turning point. The question decided on the agenda. Despite Trump's disapproval of the "logic of American hegemony" and his strong "anti-globalization" tone, Trump has not changed Obama's "re-industrialization" strategy since he came to power, but has made some adjustments in his strategy. Of course, this is not to say that the United States government will certainly achieve the goal of "re-industrialization", whether to do and whether to achieve is a different matter.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院世界政治研究中心;浙江省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BYY012)
【分类号】：D771.2;F414
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