新形势下住宅小区电力配套建设管理研究
发布时间：2019-01-29 06:01
【摘要】：电力配套作为住宅小区的基础性配套具有十分关键的作用,安全、可靠、智能的用电已逐渐成为影响住宅小区居民生活质量的重要因素。当前,国内住宅小区电力配套建设管理主流采用“开发公司投资建设后无偿移交供电公司管理”的模式,由于该模式受投资主体与使用主体、运维主体、受委主体、监督主体不一致等因素的影响,作为投资主体的房地产开发公司往往追求利润最大化而节省住宅小区电力配套建设的投资,从而造成住宅小区电力配套设施出现产权归属不一、建设质量低下、维护难度大、风险隐患多等问题。本文首先概述了住宅小区电力配套的内涵及其特征,对相关理论综述进行了总结,指出了本文需要研究的问题;接着闸述了当前国内外住宅小区电力配套建设管理的历程及其特点,准确分析了绍兴住宅小区电力配套建设管理的现状与不足,全面收集了低端、中端、高端三类住宅项目对电力配套需求的差异性。从低端、中端、高端三类住宅项目的用电需求差异性入手,对影响当前绍兴住宅小区电力配套需求的20个影响因素进行深入调研分析。在采用层级分析法确立各影响因素权重的基础上,应用模糊数学法构建起层次鲜明、系统实用的住宅小区电力配套建设管理指标评价体系,并得出了当前绍兴住宅小区电力配套建设管理的主、次要影响因素。最后,本文基于应用评价分析结果,结合电改新形势、电力新技术、用电新趋势以及绍兴地区的实际,就绍兴住宅小区电力配套建设管理中涉及的投资建设模式、设计技术优化、智能用电建设等方面提出了对策建议,对各地优化电力配套建设管理机制来调动各利益主体积极性方面具体指导、参考意义。
[Abstract]:As the basic supporting of residential district, electric power system plays a very important role. The safe, reliable and intelligent power consumption has gradually become an important factor affecting the residents' quality of life in residential district. At present, the mainstream of domestic residential district electric power supporting construction management adopts the mode of "transfer the management of power supply company free of charge after the investment and construction of the development company". Under the influence of the inconsistency of the supervising body, the real estate development company, as the main investment body, often pursues the profit maximization and saves the investment in the electric power supporting construction of the residential district, which results in the different ownership of the property right of the electric power supporting facilities in the residential district. The construction quality is low, the maintenance difficulty is big, the risk hidden danger and so on question. Firstly, this paper summarizes the connotation and characteristics of electric power system in residential area, summarizes the related theories, and points out the problems that need to be studied in this paper. Then, the paper describes the history and characteristics of electric power supporting construction management in domestic and foreign residential areas, analyzes accurately the present situation and shortcomings of Shaoxing residential district electric power supporting construction management, and collects the low end and middle end of Shaoxing residential district. High-end three kinds of residential projects to the difference of power matching demand. Based on the difference of electricity demand among three kinds of residential projects, the paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis on the 20 factors that affect the power demand of Shaoxing residential district. On the basis of establishing the weight of each influence factor by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and applying the fuzzy mathematics method, this paper constructs a systematic and practical evaluation system for the management index of the electric power supporting construction in the residential district. The main and secondary factors of power supporting construction management in Shaoxing residential district are obtained. Finally, based on the results of application evaluation and analysis, combined with the new situation of electricity reform, new technology of electric power, new trend of electricity use and the reality of Shaoxing area, this paper discusses the investment and construction mode involved in the management of power supporting construction in Shaoxing residential district. Some suggestions are put forward in the aspects of optimization of design technology and intelligent power use construction. It is of great significance to optimize the management mechanism of electric power supporting construction to arouse the enthusiasm of all stakeholders.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61
本文编号：2417716
[Abstract]:As the basic supporting of residential district, electric power system plays a very important role. The safe, reliable and intelligent power consumption has gradually become an important factor affecting the residents' quality of life in residential district. At present, the mainstream of domestic residential district electric power supporting construction management adopts the mode of "transfer the management of power supply company free of charge after the investment and construction of the development company". Under the influence of the inconsistency of the supervising body, the real estate development company, as the main investment body, often pursues the profit maximization and saves the investment in the electric power supporting construction of the residential district, which results in the different ownership of the property right of the electric power supporting facilities in the residential district. The construction quality is low, the maintenance difficulty is big, the risk hidden danger and so on question. Firstly, this paper summarizes the connotation and characteristics of electric power system in residential area, summarizes the related theories, and points out the problems that need to be studied in this paper. Then, the paper describes the history and characteristics of electric power supporting construction management in domestic and foreign residential areas, analyzes accurately the present situation and shortcomings of Shaoxing residential district electric power supporting construction management, and collects the low end and middle end of Shaoxing residential district. High-end three kinds of residential projects to the difference of power matching demand. Based on the difference of electricity demand among three kinds of residential projects, the paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis on the 20 factors that affect the power demand of Shaoxing residential district. On the basis of establishing the weight of each influence factor by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and applying the fuzzy mathematics method, this paper constructs a systematic and practical evaluation system for the management index of the electric power supporting construction in the residential district. The main and secondary factors of power supporting construction management in Shaoxing residential district are obtained. Finally, based on the results of application evaluation and analysis, combined with the new situation of electricity reform, new technology of electric power, new trend of electricity use and the reality of Shaoxing area, this paper discusses the investment and construction mode involved in the management of power supporting construction in Shaoxing residential district. Some suggestions are put forward in the aspects of optimization of design technology and intelligent power use construction. It is of great significance to optimize the management mechanism of electric power supporting construction to arouse the enthusiasm of all stakeholders.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.61
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