民族自治州工业竞争力研究
发布时间：2019-02-18 12:11
【摘要】：工业是国民经济的主导部门,为一个国家或者地区的发展和建设提供雄厚的物质基础,体现了一个地区的繁荣和进步,从某种程度上说工业化是一个国家或者地区经济发展所必须经历的阶段。本文在参阅了大量国内外研究成果的基础上,以我国30个民族自治州地区的工业经济发展指标为研究对象,分析民族自治州工业竞争力情况,主要运用产业区位商、比较劳动生产率、比较资本产出率的计算,得出具有相对综合竞争力指标的产业梯度系数,对我国30个少数民族自治州的工业竞争力进行分析,找出少数民族地区经济落后的原因,加强工业竞争力,力图为少数民族地区未来经济发展寻求出路。通过横向对比、纵向对比,指出30个民族自治州与全国、民族自治州内部的工业竞争力差异,并分析了这种差异的原因。在以上分析的基础上,提出了促进30个民族自治州工业经济协调发展以及提升30个民族自治州工业整体竞争力的建议。第一,优化30个民族自治州工业经济的空间结构;第二,发挥中心城市作用,带动区域工业经济发展;第三,各地要发挥比较优势,形成各自的主导产业;第四,大力加强基础设施建设,创造良好的硬环境;第五,加快行业整合及增强科技创新能力;第六,加快工业产业多元化合作与梯度转移;第七,注重生态保护,走新型工业化道路。
[Abstract]:Industry is the leading department of the national economy. It provides a solid material basis for the development and construction of a country or region, and reflects the prosperity and progress of a region. Industrialization, to some extent, is the stage that a country or region must go through in its economic development. On the basis of referring to a large number of domestic and foreign research results, this paper takes the industrial economic development indicators of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China as the research object, analyzes the industrial competitiveness of ethnic autonomous prefectures, and mainly uses the industrial location quotient. By comparing labor productivity and capital output, the industrial gradient coefficient with relative comprehensive competitiveness index is obtained, and the industrial competitiveness of 30 minority autonomous prefectures in China is analyzed. To find out the reasons of economic backwardness in minority areas, to strengthen the industrial competitiveness, and to seek a way out for the future economic development of minority areas. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, the paper points out the differences of industrial competitiveness between 30 autonomous prefectures and the whole country and autonomous prefectures, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. On the basis of the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy of the 30 autonomous prefectures and to promote the overall competitiveness of the industries of the 30 autonomous prefectures. First, optimize the spatial structure of the industrial economy of 30 autonomous prefectures; second, give play to the role of central cities to promote the development of regional industrial economy; third, each region should play its comparative advantage to form its own leading industries; Fourth, to strengthen infrastructure construction and create a good hard environment; fifth, to speed up industry integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation; sixth, to speed up industrial diversification cooperation and gradient transfer; Seventh, pay attention to ecological protection, take the road of new industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F427
，
本文编号：2425821
[Abstract]:Industry is the leading department of the national economy. It provides a solid material basis for the development and construction of a country or region, and reflects the prosperity and progress of a region. Industrialization, to some extent, is the stage that a country or region must go through in its economic development. On the basis of referring to a large number of domestic and foreign research results, this paper takes the industrial economic development indicators of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China as the research object, analyzes the industrial competitiveness of ethnic autonomous prefectures, and mainly uses the industrial location quotient. By comparing labor productivity and capital output, the industrial gradient coefficient with relative comprehensive competitiveness index is obtained, and the industrial competitiveness of 30 minority autonomous prefectures in China is analyzed. To find out the reasons of economic backwardness in minority areas, to strengthen the industrial competitiveness, and to seek a way out for the future economic development of minority areas. Through horizontal and vertical comparison, the paper points out the differences of industrial competitiveness between 30 autonomous prefectures and the whole country and autonomous prefectures, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. On the basis of the above analysis, some suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of the industrial economy of the 30 autonomous prefectures and to promote the overall competitiveness of the industries of the 30 autonomous prefectures. First, optimize the spatial structure of the industrial economy of 30 autonomous prefectures; second, give play to the role of central cities to promote the development of regional industrial economy; third, each region should play its comparative advantage to form its own leading industries; Fourth, to strengthen infrastructure construction and create a good hard environment; fifth, to speed up industry integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation; sixth, to speed up industrial diversification cooperation and gradient transfer; Seventh, pay attention to ecological protection, take the road of new industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F427
，
本文编号：2425821
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