我国进口铁矿石定价权缺失的原因和对策建议

发布时间：2019-03-16 18:55

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的综合国力日益增强,在国际经济社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为全球最大的铁矿石进口国,我国在国际铁矿石市场中却缺乏相应的定价权,只能被动接受进口铁矿石的价格。本文在系统梳理国际铁矿石市场定价机制和进口铁矿石价格走势的基础上,分析了我国进口铁矿石定价权缺失的原因,针对性地提出了提高我国进口铁矿石定价权的对策建议,一是建立铁矿产品和产地相结合的战略储备体系;二是实施铁矿石"走出去"战略,调整利用境外资源结构;三是推进我国铁矿石价格指数和现货交易平台建设;四是加强铁矿资源运输通道建设。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's comprehensive national strength is increasing day by day, playing a more and more important role in the international economic society. As the largest importer of iron ore in the world, China lacks the corresponding pricing right in the international iron ore market, so it can only accept the price of imported iron ore passively. On the basis of systematically combing the pricing mechanism of international iron ore market and the price trend of imported iron ore, this paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of pricing right of imported iron ore in China, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the pricing right of imported iron ore in China. The first is to establish a strategic reserve system which combines iron ore products with producing areas; The second is to implement the "go out" strategy of iron ore, to adjust and utilize the structure of foreign resources, to promote the construction of iron ore price index and spot trading platform in China, and to strengthen the construction of transportation channel of iron ore resources.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)人文经管学院;国土资源部中央地质勘查基金管理中心;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院;
【基金】：中国地质调查局项目“西部地区战略性矿产储备调查与资源潜力评价”资助(编号:DD20179631);中国地质调查局项目“中国能源与矿产资源安全动态评价与决策支持系统建设”资助(编号:DD20160084)
【分类号】：F426.1;F752.6

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