基于DEA-Malmquist指数的旅游装备制造企业生产效率测量——以9家旅游装备制造业上市公司为例
发布时间：2019-05-23 14:51
【摘要】：采用DEA—Malmquist法,对9家旅游装备制造业上市公司2011年-2015年"十二五"期间的生产效率进行测度。结果显示:在静态效率方面,旅游装备制造企业生产效率出现了先增后降的趋势;企业的综合技术效率、纯技术生产效率、规模效率等变化趋势一致,但是企业之间存在较大差异。在动态效率方面,尽管综合技术效率趋于下降,但是技术进步拉动了全要素生产效率的提升,这说明技术创新对旅游装备制造业具有支撑作用。据此,提出从以下三个方面推动旅游装备制造企业的提质增效:扩大生产规模、提高规模效率,实现规模经济;加大组织创新、管理创新,完善创新体系;加强企业合作、突破区域边界,完善装备制造业的产业链。
[Abstract]:By using the method of DEA and Malmquist, the production efficiency of 9 listed companies in the manufacturing industry of tourism equipment was measured during the 12th five-year period of 2011-2015. The results show that, in the static efficiency, the production efficiency of the manufacturing enterprises of the tourism equipment has the tendency of increasing and decreasing first, the comprehensive technical efficiency of the enterprise, the production efficiency of the pure technology, the scale efficiency and the like are consistent, but there is a great difference between the enterprises. In terms of dynamic efficiency, although the integrated technical efficiency tends to decrease, the technical progress has led to the improvement of the whole-factor production efficiency, which means that the technology innovation has a supporting role in the tourism equipment manufacturing industry. On the basis of this, it is proposed to promote the upgrading and efficiency of tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises from the following three aspects: to expand the production scale, to improve the scale efficiency, to realize the scale economy, to increase the organization innovation, to manage the innovation, to improve the innovation system, to strengthen the cooperation of the enterprises and to break through the regional boundary, To improve the industrial chain of the equipment manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】： 华南理工大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国省域旅游业创新能力的空间格局、演化机制及其协调发展”(项目编号:41671150) 国家旅游局2016年度“万名旅游英才计划”(项目编号:WMYC20165-1032)
【分类号】：F426
[Abstract]:By using the method of DEA and Malmquist, the production efficiency of 9 listed companies in the manufacturing industry of tourism equipment was measured during the 12th five-year period of 2011-2015. The results show that, in the static efficiency, the production efficiency of the manufacturing enterprises of the tourism equipment has the tendency of increasing and decreasing first, the comprehensive technical efficiency of the enterprise, the production efficiency of the pure technology, the scale efficiency and the like are consistent, but there is a great difference between the enterprises. In terms of dynamic efficiency, although the integrated technical efficiency tends to decrease, the technical progress has led to the improvement of the whole-factor production efficiency, which means that the technology innovation has a supporting role in the tourism equipment manufacturing industry. On the basis of this, it is proposed to promote the upgrading and efficiency of tourism equipment manufacturing enterprises from the following three aspects: to expand the production scale, to improve the scale efficiency, to realize the scale economy, to increase the organization innovation, to manage the innovation, to improve the innovation system, to strengthen the cooperation of the enterprises and to break through the regional boundary, To improve the industrial chain of the equipment manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】： 华南理工大学经济与贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国省域旅游业创新能力的空间格局、演化机制及其协调发展”(项目编号:41671150) 国家旅游局2016年度“万名旅游英才计划”(项目编号:WMYC20165-1032)
【分类号】：F426
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