国际矿业政策调整趋势及借鉴

发布时间：2019-06-29 12:20

【摘要】：全球经济处于深度调整期,各国矿业也处于下行趋势,为刺激矿业发展,增加政府财政收入,许多国家积极调整财政、税收和投资政策,采取了修订矿业法规、调整矿业租税、制定投资优惠政策等积极措施,通过体制机制创新引导、促进矿产勘查开发,实现了政府和企业之间互利共赢。在此趋势之下,我国需要思考矿业政策的设计思路,积极应对全球矿业政策调整,主动推进租税制度改革,构建科学合理的矿产资源有偿使用制度;加大改革力度,简政放权,实施矿业勘查、开采全周期管理;注重政府的服务和引导功能,与时俱进地推动我国矿业制度改革,充分利用市场机制促进矿产勘查开发;由此为我国矿业政策调整提供参考。
[Abstract]:The global economy is in a period of deep adjustment, and the mining industry of various countries is also in a downward trend. in order to stimulate the development of mining industry and increase government revenue, many countries have actively adjusted their fiscal, tax and investment policies, adopted positive measures such as revising mining laws and regulations, adjusting mining rental taxes, formulating preferential investment policies, and promoting mineral exploration and development through institutional innovation and guidance, thus realizing mutual benefit and win-win results between governments and enterprises. Under this trend, China needs to think about the design ideas of mining policy, actively respond to the adjustment of global mining policy, actively promote the reform of rental tax system, construct a scientific and reasonable paid use system of mineral resources, strengthen the reform, simplify the government, carry out mining exploration and mining full cycle management. Paying attention to the service and guiding function of the government, advancing with the times to promote the reform of China's mining system and making full use of the market mechanism to promote mineral exploration and development, thus providing a reference for the adjustment of China's mining policy.
【作者单位】：中国国土资源经济研究院;安徽省国土资源厅;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目资助(编号:15AGL007) 安徽省国土资源厅软科学项目资助(编号:2015002)
【分类号】：F426.1

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