后危机时代美元贬值对中国经济的影响

发布时间：2018-01-07 12:45

本文关键词：后危机时代美元贬值对中国经济的影响　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2011年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在世界经济历经两年多的经济危机而企稳回升、从萧条走向复苏的后金融危机时代的情况下,美国政府利用美元作为世界主要货币储备的条件,为弥补巨额贸易赤字和财政赤字而听任美元贬值,并作为美国政府在全球范围内谋求其政治和经济利益的"美元武器"。后危机时代的美元贬值,对我国来说是一把"双刃剑",既有利于我国扩大进口,减少贸易顺差;有利于外国投资和我国"走出去"战略,调优我国产业结构。但也使我国出口成本上升,增大外汇储备和偿还外债的风险外,更重要的是会导致短期投机资本(游资)大量流入,会给我国经济发展带来诸多不确定性。我们应该趋利避害,以降低美元贬值对我国经济发展的不利影响。
[Abstract]:After more than two years of economic crisis and recovery of the world economy, from depression to recovery of the post-financial crisis, the United States government used the dollar as the condition of the world's major currency reserves. In order to make up for the huge trade deficit and fiscal deficit, the United States allowed the dollar to devalue, and as a "dollar weapon" for the US government to pursue its political and economic interests on a global scale... the dollar depreciated in the post-crisis era. It is a "double-edged sword" for our country, which is beneficial to expand imports and reduce trade surplus. It is beneficial to foreign investment and China's "going out" strategy to adjust China's industrial structure, but it also increases China's export costs and increases the risk of foreign exchange reserves and foreign debt repayment. More importantly, it will lead to a large inflow of short-term speculative capital (hot money), which will bring a lot of uncertainty to the economic development of our country. We should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in order to reduce the adverse impact of the depreciation of the dollar on the economic development of our country.
【作者单位】：福建商业高等专科学校工商管理系;中国工商银行福建省分行营业部;
【分类号】：F827.12;F124
【正文快照】： 进入2010年后,随着各国经济发展止跌回升,全球经济从经历了两年多的、百年一遇的全球金融危机和经济危机的阴影中逐步走出,从萧条走向复苏。美元作为“动荡时期”投资避风港的地位下降,美元在金融危机中走出一波逆势反弹行情告一段落,转而延续了危机前长期贬值趋势(2007年4月

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