作为公共政策的货币政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 05:00

本文关键词：作为公共政策的货币政策研究　出处：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：货币政策是国家为实现一定时期的经济目标而采取的宏观经济调控手段，其作为特殊的公共政策区别于其他的政策有其独特性。货币政策通过调节货币支付能力，即调整社会总需求，进而实现稳定经济的目的。货币政策还是一国政府为实现一定经济目标而采取的措施，主要从宏观的角度对经济实施影响。因此该政策首先具有宏观性。货币政策一般不用于短期性的调控，而主要作为中长期经济调控的一个重要手段。货币政策不应当仅仅作为一项经济政策而存在，更应该作为一项“公共政策”。货币政策的制定和执行部门是政府重要组成部分——中国人民银行，是“公共权威当局”的行为；货币政策有特定的目标和方针，有强烈的意识导向；货币政策面向着复杂而多变的通胀与通缩问题，具有导向性；货币政策影响公众的生活质量和整个社会的福祉。本文结合现阶段经济形势提出提升货币政策有效性与公信力：首先，赋予人民银行制定和执行货币政策的相对独立性。其次，建立竞争有序和谐统一的金融市场。第三，加大幅度实现贷款增长，加强约束商业银行利润。第四，，加大建设社保体制的同时，要加快推进消费型信贷。最后，提高中央银行的调控能力，加大力度发展货币市场。同时对于货币政策监管机制的完善也是通过：对价格渠道的完善、利率渠道的完善、市场股票渠道的完善和信贷渠道的完善，来达到完善监管机制的目的。货币政策是极其重要的公共政策，在当今的货币经济的条件下，在一个货币危机时有爆发的世界经济大环境下，选择什么样的货币政策、如何协助货币政策与其他政策进行有效的搭配、如何运用货币政策进行防范与抗击货币危机，稳定物价从而促进经济的发展，已然成为全球研究的一个重点。我国政府也应该在社会主义发展的过程中平衡公共利益，研究并恰当地实施货币政策，促进我国社会和谐稳定，经济持续健康的发展。
[Abstract]:Monetary policy is a means of macroeconomic regulation and control adopted by the country in order to realize the economic goal of a certain period. As a special public policy, it is different from other policies in its uniqueness. Monetary policy adjusts the total social demand by adjusting the ability of monetary payment. Monetary policy is still a measure taken by a government to achieve a certain economic goal. The monetary policy is not generally used for short-term regulation, but as an important means of medium and long term economic regulation. Monetary policy should not only exist as an economic policy, but also as a "public policy". The formulation and execution of monetary policy is an important part of the government-the people's Bank of China. It is the act of a "public authority"; The monetary policy has the specific goal and the policy, has the strong consciousness direction; The monetary policy is oriented towards the complicated and changeable problem of inflation and deflation; Monetary policy affects the quality of life of the public and the well-being of society as a whole. Combined with the current economic situation, this paper proposes to enhance the effectiveness and credibility of monetary policy: first, to give the people's Bank of China the relative independence in the formulation and implementation of monetary policy. Third, increase the scope of loan growth, strengthen the restraint of commercial bank profits. 4th, increase the construction of social security system at the same time, we should speed up the promotion of consumer credit. At the same time, the improvement of monetary policy supervision mechanism is also through: the improvement of the price channel, the improvement of the interest rate channel. Market stock channels and credit channels to improve the purpose of improving the regulatory mechanism. Monetary policy is an extremely important public policy. Under the condition of current monetary economy, what kind of monetary policy should be chosen under the circumstances of the world economy that broke out when a currency crisis broke out. How to assist monetary policy and other policies to effectively match, how to use monetary policy to prevent and fight against monetary crisis, and to stabilize prices and promote economic development. Our government should balance the public interest in the process of socialist development, study and properly implement monetary policy, and promote social harmony and stability. Sustained and healthy economic development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F822.0

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