外出务工汇款对西部贫困山区农户家庭支出的影响

发布时间：2018-01-17 01:06

本文关键词：外出务工汇款对西部贫困山区农户家庭支出的影响　出处：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以新迁移经济学相关理论假设为基础,改进了贫困农户的家庭支出模型,并利用在陕西秦岭山区的实地调查数据分析了汇款对农户支出的直接和间接影响。结果显示:在农户的支出系统中,食物消费和生产性投资同时受到汇款的直接与间接影响,健康和教育支出受到汇款的间接影响;汇款在食物消费和生产性投资上表现出来的直接影响大于间接影响,且作用方向相反;汇款作为现金收入更多的被用在食物消费而不是生产投资,但随着收入的增多,农户用于消费的支出比例相对减少,而用于生产投资的支出比例才逐渐增加。结论也对相关政策的分析和制定具有一定的启示。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical hypothesis of neo-migration economics, the model of household expenditure of poor farmers is improved. The direct and indirect effects of remittances on farmers' expenditure are analyzed by using the field survey data in Qinling Mountain area of Shaanxi Province. The results show that: in the expenditure system of farmers. Food consumption and productive investment are both directly and indirectly affected by remittances, and health and education expenditures are indirectly affected by remittances; The direct impact of remittances on food consumption and productive investment is greater than the indirect effect, and the direction of the effect is opposite; Remittances are used more as cash income for food consumption than for production and investment, but as incomes increase, the proportion of household spending on consumption is relatively low. However, the proportion of expenditure on production investment increases gradually, and the conclusion has some implications for the analysis and formulation of relevant policies.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;西安交通大学管理学院;
【基金】：教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”项目(IRT0855) 2009年教育部专项课题(2009JYJR063)
【分类号】：F323.8;F249.2;F832.2
【正文快照】： 扩大内需特别是农村内需既是中国经济长期可持续发展的关键环节,也是现阶段摆脱世界经济负面影响的现实政策选择。正如许多学者所关注的,有效内需的形成既依赖于公共保障体系的构建,更取决于农户收入水平的提升,以及流动性障碍的破除。简言之,“有没有钱”,“敢不敢花”是两

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