俄罗斯外国直接（FDI）问题研究—机会与挑战

发布时间：2018-01-17 01:18

本文关键词：俄罗斯外国直接（FDI）问题研究—机会与挑战　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：FDI成为全世界经济发展的主要趋势，尤其在全球化背景之下，许多发展中国家竭力引进FDI刺激国内经济发展。俄罗斯亦不是例外，通过修改法律，采取鼓励吸引FDI政策，税收优惠等措施来扩大FDI的规模。尽管还存在FDI在外资总额和GDP中比例不大、行业和地区分布不尽合理、投资环境需要进一步改善等问题，但是俄罗斯将成为外国直接投资热点之一己是不争的事实。本文分析了俄罗斯对外直接投资的现状与特点，并对其作了计量分析与实证研究，认为俄罗斯对外直接投资不能完全视为纯粹的外国直接投资，由于上个世纪90年代俄罗斯在经济转轨时期出现了资本大量外逃现象，原本俄罗斯的资金又以假FDI的形式回归本国。目前阻碍俄罗斯FDI的因素主要有：不稳定政治环境，市场制度不成熟以及国内垄断集团势力过于强大。将来俄罗斯推动FDI主要是来调整经济结构，推动力度集中在发展现代化农业生产以及发展高科技领域。
[Abstract]:FDI has become the main trend of economic development in the world, especially in the context of globalization, many developing countries try to introduce FDI to stimulate domestic economic development. Russia is no exception, by amending the law. In order to expand the scale of FDI, we should encourage the policy of attracting FDI and preferential tax. Although there is still a small proportion of FDI in the total amount of foreign capital and GDP, the distribution of industry and region is not reasonable. The investment environment needs to be further improved, but it is an indisputable fact that Russia will become one of the foreign direct investment hotspots. This paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of Russian foreign direct investment. Based on the quantitative analysis and empirical research, it is concluded that Russian foreign direct investment can not be regarded as pure foreign direct investment. In -10s, Russia appeared a large number of capital flight phenomenon in the period of economic transition. The original Russian funds returned to the country in the form of fake FDI. At present, the main obstacles to Russia's FDI are: unstable political environment. The market system is immature and the domestic monopoly group is too powerful. In the future, Russia will promote the FDI mainly to readjust the economic structure and focus on the development of modern agricultural production and the development of high technology.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F835.12

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