金砖国家对外直接投资的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 05:21

本文关键词： 金砖国家对外直接投资回归分析　出处：《南京理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近十几年来,以金砖国家巴西、俄罗斯、印度、南非和中国为代表的新兴经济体的对外直接投异军突起,在世界对外直接投资中扮演着越来越重要的角色。特别是中国的对外直接投资,随着经济全球化的不断加深、外汇储备的持续增长以及政府政策的支持,中国的企业不断扩大对外直接投资的规模,扩大对外直接投资的广度和深度。本文通过对金砖国家——巴西、俄罗斯、印度、南非以及中国对外直接投资的定性和定量两个方面进行比较分析,以探索金砖国家的对外直接投资的特点；金砖国家对外直接投资的地区和行业分布；以及中国应如何立足自身、使本国的对外直接投资持续增长等问题。希望能为该领域的研究提供一些有用的帮助。本文首先系统地总结了国内外关于传统的对外直接投资理论和新兴起的关于发展中国家的对外投资理论以及我们所用到的相关性分析和线性回归的相关理论,在此基础上先后对金砖国家本身的自然条件、金砖国家对外直接投资的现状和特点、金砖国家对外直接投资的地区和行业分布情况、金砖国家对外直接投资的主要因素进行了比较分析,在此基础上,提出本文的观点,得出结论。最后,针对金砖国家对外直接投资的优缺点,本文就中国政府如何增强本国的对外直接投资能力提出了自己的政策建议。本文力求在以下三个方面有自己的特点：(1)对金砖国家对外直接投资的研究在定量分析上有所涉猎,采用比较规范的研究方法,如：对比研究、实证研究,希望能在一定程度上弥补金砖国家在对外直接投资领域研究的空白。但由于数据的可得性的限制,在样本数量的选择上、参数数量的设定上,在未来的研究中还需要做进一步的改进；(2)本文收集大量的数据,对金砖国家的对外直接投资的现状和特点、金砖国家对外直接投资的地区和行业分布情况、金砖国家对外直接投资的主要因素进行相互比较分析,进而找出金砖国家在对外直接投资方面各自所特有的优缺点,从而对中国政府在对外直接投资政策的制定方面给出自己的意见。
[Abstract]:In the past decade, the emerging economies, represented by the BRICS countries Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa and China, have made a sudden increase in foreign direct investment. It plays a more and more important role in the world foreign direct investment, especially China's foreign direct investment, with the deepening of economic globalization, the continuous growth of foreign exchange reserves and the support of government policies. Chinese enterprises continue to expand the scale of foreign direct investment, expand the scope and depth of foreign direct investment. This paper through the BRICS countries-Brazil, Russia, India. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of FDI in South Africa and China is carried out in order to explore the characteristics of OFDI in BRICS countries. Regional and industrial distribution of BRICS OFDI; And how China should base itself and make its foreign direct investment continue to grow and so on. Hope to provide some useful help for the research in this field. Firstly, this paper systematically summarizes the traditional foreign direct investment theory and the newly emerging theory of foreign direct investment in developing countries, as well as the correlation analysis and linear regression theory used by us. On this basis, the natural conditions of BRICS countries, the current situation and characteristics of BRICS FDI, and the regional and industry distribution of BRICS FDI are also discussed. On the basis of comparative analysis of the main factors of BRICS OFDI, this paper puts forward the viewpoint of this paper and draws a conclusion. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of BRICS OFDI are analyzed. This paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to strengthen China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) capacity. This paper tries to have its own characteristics in the following three aspects: (1) the study of BRICS FDI in quantitative analysis, using more standardized research methods, such as: comparative study. Empirical research, hoping to make up the gap of BRICS research in the field of FDI to some extent. However, due to the limitation of data availability, the selection of sample size, the setting of parameters. Further improvements are needed in future research; This paper collects a lot of data, the status and characteristics of BRICS OFDI, and the regional and industry distribution of BRICS OFDI. The main factors of BRICS OFDI are compared and analyzed to find out the advantages and disadvantages of BRICS countries in OFDI. Thus, the Chinese government in the formulation of foreign direct investment policy to give their own views.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F831.6;F224

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