援疆背景下新疆固定资产投资效率研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 03:11

本文关键词： 援疆政策投资效率投资规模产业投资结构　出处：《新疆财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：投资是拉动经济增长的三架马车之一，并且在目前的中国经济发展中起到举足轻重的作用。投资的规模、结构不仅影响经济增长的速度，还影响经济增长的质量，投资效率的高低决定了一个地区未来经济增长的可持续性。自援疆以来，国家给予新疆大量的优惠政策和投资项目推动全疆经济持续、快速发展，投资在新疆的经济发展过程起到极大的作用。援疆背景下投资效率的高低，反映了新疆经济增长的质量，同时也间接的反映出援疆政策在新疆实施的有效性。研究援疆背景下新疆固定资产投资效率，对于合理分配资源，最大限度发挥投入资金的功能，确保未来新疆经济持续、快速、健康发展，有着重要的现实意义。本文以投资学、区域经济学、产业经济学为基础，对新疆的固定资产投资效率进行全面、系统研究。首先，本文从投资规模、产业投资结构、区域投资结构、投资环境等几个角度对新疆的投资效率的影响进行了系统的分析，得出：一、新疆的固定资产投资规模虽在不断增长但是与全国相比一直处于投资不足的状态，限制了其进一步的经济增长；二、产业结构优化不够，第三产业投资效率较低；三、区域投资不协调，南北疆投资效率差距较大；四、援疆以来投资环境的改变对投资效率的提高起到很好的促进作用。其次，本文从投入产出和经济增长两个角度，分别运用比较分析、计量分析的方法，对援疆背景下新疆固定资产投资效率从总量和结构两个方面进行了仔细的分析，，得出援疆后新疆的投资效率总体上在不断的优化，但是经济增长方式依旧是粗放型的增长。具体表现为投资效率的提高较依赖于“相对劳动”的增加，资本市场和技术因素对经济增长的作用有限。最后，本文有针对性地提出了提高投资效率的对策建议，包括优化投资结构，促进产业升级；合理布局投资，区域协调发展；增加技术投资，实现集约型经济增长；提高人力资本竞争力，优化投资软环境。本文作了两方面探索性研究：一、对新疆固定资产投资效率影响因素分析时，分别从总量规模，投资结构，投资区域，投资环境四个方面，采用比较分析等方法作了较为系统、全面的研究，为研究全疆固定资产投资效率建立了一个基本分析框架；二、用实证的方法分别从投入产出和经济增长两个角度对固定资产投资效率进行分析，大大增加了结论的可靠性。
[Abstract]:Investment is one of the three carriages of economic growth, and it plays an important role in the current economic development of China. The scale and structure of investment not only affect the speed of economic growth, but also the quality of economic growth. The level of investment efficiency determines the sustainability of a region's future economic growth. Since the aid to Xinjiang, the state has given Xinjiang a large number of preferential policies and investment projects to promote sustained and rapid economic development throughout Xinjiang. Investment plays a great role in the process of economic development in Xinjiang. The level of investment efficiency in the context of aid to Xinjiang reflects the quality of Xinjiang's economic growth. At the same time, it also indirectly reflects the effectiveness of the implementation of the aid policy in Xinjiang. In the context of aid to Xinjiang, the study of the efficiency of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang, for the rational allocation of resources, maximize the function of investment funds, to ensure the future economic sustainability of Xinjiang. Rapid, healthy development, has important practical significance. Based on investment science, regional economics and industrial economics, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the efficiency of investment in fixed assets in Xinjiang. This paper systematically analyzes the influence of investment efficiency in Xinjiang from several angles, such as investment environment. The conclusions are as follows: first, although the scale of investment in fixed assets in Xinjiang is growing continuously, it has always been in a state of underinvestment compared with the whole country. Restricted its further economic growth; second, the industrial structure is not optimized enough, the tertiary industry investment efficiency is low; third, the regional investment is not coordinated, the investment efficiency gap between north and south Xinjiang is large; fourth, The change of investment environment since aiding Xinjiang plays a very good role in promoting the investment efficiency. Secondly, from the two angles of input and output and economic growth, this paper uses the methods of comparative analysis and econometric analysis respectively. This paper makes a careful analysis of the investment efficiency of fixed assets in Xinjiang under the background of aiding Xinjiang from two aspects: total amount and structure, and draws the conclusion that the overall investment efficiency of Xinjiang has been continuously optimized after aiding Xinjiang. However, the mode of economic growth is still extensive growth. The improvement of investment efficiency depends more on the increase of "relative labor", and the effect of capital market and technology factors on economic growth is limited. This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve investment efficiency, including optimizing investment structure, promoting industrial upgrading, rational distribution of investment, coordinated development of regions, increasing technology investment and realizing intensive economic growth. Improve the competitiveness of human capital and optimize the soft environment for investment. This paper makes two exploratory studies: first, when analyzing the factors affecting the investment efficiency of fixed assets in Xinjiang, the paper analyzes four aspects, namely, the total size, the investment structure, the investment region, and the investment environment, respectively. The comparative analysis and other methods are used to make a systematic and comprehensive study, which establishes a basic analysis framework for the study of the efficiency of fixed assets investment in Xinjiang. The efficiency of investment in fixed assets is analyzed from the angles of input and output and economic growth by using the empirical method, which greatly increases the reliability of the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.48;F127

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