人民币国际化的路径与措施探讨

发布时间：2018-03-09 05:07

本文选题：人民币国际化　切入点：路径　出处：《学术交流》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人民币国际化的路径在使用范围上遵循周边化→区域化→国际化"三步走"的战略;人民币货币职能的"三步走"为结算货币→投资货币→储备货币。这两个"三步走"被学术界公认为人民币国际化的路径。但是,如果我们对其进行绝对化理解就容易导致思维错误,即认为只有周边化,才能区域化,只有区域化,才能国际化。事实上"三步走"是可以同时推进的,但在实现过程中需要有配套措施加以保证。人民币国际化各个步骤之间是相互衔接、相互交叉进行的,是一个错综复杂且循序渐进的过程。促进措施主要有:积极与目标国家签订人民币货币互换协议,扩大货币互换协议规模;简化审核流程,方便银行与企业使用人民币跨境结算;催生"石油人民币",争取国际大宗商品人民币计价权;结合人民币国际化"三步走",建立人民币离岸金融中心;加速人民币汇率利率市场化,逐步实现资本项目可自由兑换;合理规划双边与多边FTA(自由贸易协定),促进人民币区域化、国际化;合理规划跨境直接投资地域布局,加速人民币走出去的步伐。
[Abstract]:The path of RMB internationalization follows the Peripheral in the scope of use. 鈫扲egionalization. 鈫扵he strategy of "three steps" in internationalization; the "three steps" of RMB currency function as settlement currency. 鈫扞nvestment currency. 鈫扵he reserve currency. These two "three steps" are recognized by academia as the path of RMB internationalization. However, if we make an absolute understanding of them, we will easily lead to misthinking, that is, we think that only periphery can be regionalized, only regionalization. In fact, "three steps" can be promoted at the same time, but in the process of realization, there need to be a complete set of measures to ensure the internationalization of RMB. The various steps of RMB internationalization are interlinked and intersected. It is a complicated and gradual process. The main promotion measures include: actively signing RMB currency swap agreements with target countries, expanding the scale of currency swap agreements, and simplifying the auditing process. It is convenient for banks and enterprises to use RMB for cross-border settlement, promote "petroleum RMB" and strive for the RMB pricing right of international commodities, and establish RMB offshore financial center in combination with RMB internationalization. Accelerate the marketization of RMB exchange rate interest rate, gradually realize the free convertibility of capital account; rationally plan bilateral and multilateral FTAs to promote the regionalization and internationalization of RMB; and rationally plan the regional distribution of cross-border direct investment. Speed up the pace of RMB going out.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学基金项目“人民币汇率升值及国际化路径研究”(10YJA790151)
【分类号】：F832.6

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