外汇管制、汇率均衡与政府决策行为

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:59

本文选题：外汇管制　切入点：汇率均衡　出处：《学术月刊》2011年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：不同国家或同一国家在不同经济发展阶段的汇率政策取向是不同的,这源于政府出于本国利益考虑的均衡汇率期望。固定汇率制与伸缩汇率制难以形成单一均衡汇率的事实,曾致使许多国家采取外汇管制措施。外汇管制与汇率均衡之间存在着相关性,从政府实施外汇管制是为了平衡国际收支、保住平价、防止通货膨胀和维护国内政策的独立自主性等目的来考察,政府是理性经济人;但基于政府在外汇管制和实现汇率均衡中的决策有时是出于经济性和非经济性的混合原因,对政府决策行为的定性分析就必须围绕政府面对特定事件时的决策动机、偏好和效用函数来进行。也就是说,应当把外汇管制、汇率均衡与政府决策行为放置于同一框架来研究。
[Abstract]:In different countries or in a country is different in exchange rate policies in the different stages of economic development, which originates from the government for their own interests to consider the equilibrium exchange rate expectations. The fixed exchange rate system and the extension of exchange rate system is difficult to form single equilibrium exchange rate that has caused many countries to exchange control measures. There is a correlation between the exchange rate and foreign exchange control equilibrium, from the government foreign exchange control is to keep the balance of international payments, parity, to prevent inflation and maintenance of independent domestic policy objective to investigate, the government is a rational economic man; but based on the government in the foreign exchange control and the realization of the equilibrium exchange rate decision is sometimes out of mixed economic and non economic reasons, qualitative analysis the decision-making of the government behavior must face specific events on the government decision motivation, preference and utility function. That is to say, should be When foreign exchange control, exchange rate equilibrium and government decision-making behavior are placed in the same framework to study.

【作者单位】：浙江工商大学经济学院;
【基金】：浙江省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地金融学资助项目
【分类号】：F832.6

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