外商直接投资对我国转变外贸发展方式的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:25

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：外贸发展方式　出处：《南京财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国利用外资取得了很大的成就，2010年，实际利用外资额已达1057.4亿美元。随着每年外商直接投资的增加，外商直接投资促进了我国对外贸易的发展，我国外贸规模不断扩大，外贸商品结构逐步优化。但是也应该看到，外商直接投资投资额在低附加值的加工工业中占较大比重，使得我国长期处于全球价值链低端生产环节，对外贸易竞争力较弱，不利于外贸发展方式转变。由于我国同发达国家在环境标准方面存在差距，发达国家的跨国企业为了自己的利益最大化，利用这种差距把污染密集型产业转移到发展中国家，不利于发展中国家外贸可持续发展。外商直接投资对外贸发展方式转变的影响到底如何，如果能解决该问题，将对我国制定合理的外资政策及外贸发展方式转变起到积极的支持作用。本文的研究是基于外商直接投资与外贸发展方式转变的视角，以外贸发展方式转变的相关理论和外商直接投资对外贸发展方式转变的机理分析为基础，来分析外资对外贸发展方式转变的影响。构建外贸发展方式评价体系，利用主成分分析法测算外贸发展方式水平，建立相关理论模型，运用Eviews软件进行协整及最小二乘法线性回归，得出外商直接投资对外贸发展方式转变的影响不显著；外商直接投资于资金技术密集型行业，，对外贸发展方式转变有积极作用，且贡献较大，投资于劳动密集型和资源密集型行业对外贸发展方式转变有消极影响。在实证分析的基础上，提出我国如何利用外资促进外贸发展方式转变的相关对策建议。主要包括合理引导外资投向，优化投资结构，鼓励FDI投向基础产业和高新技术产业；打破外资企业的技术垄断，促进技术扩散，提高外商直接投资的技术外溢效应；利用外资应注重外资的效益、质量。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made great achievements in utilizing foreign capital. In 2010, the amount of foreign capital actually utilized has reached 105.74 billion US dollars. With the increase of foreign direct investment every year, foreign direct investment has promoted the development of China's foreign trade. The scale of China's foreign trade continues to expand, and the structure of foreign trade commodities is gradually optimized. However, it should also be noted that foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for a large proportion of the low-value-added processing industry, making our country in the low-end production link of the global value chain for a long time. The weak competitiveness of foreign trade is not conducive to the transformation of the mode of development of foreign trade. As there is a gap between China and developed countries in environmental standards, multinational enterprises in developed countries maximize their own interests. Taking advantage of this gap to transfer pollution-intensive industries to developing countries is not conducive to the sustainable development of foreign trade in developing countries. What is the impact of foreign direct investment on the transformation of foreign trade development patterns? if this problem can be solved, It will play a positive role in the formulation of rational foreign investment policy and the transformation of foreign trade development mode. The research of this paper is based on the perspective of foreign direct investment and the transformation of foreign trade development mode, based on the relevant theory of foreign trade development mode change and the mechanism analysis of foreign direct investment to foreign trade development mode change. To analyze the influence of foreign capital on the transformation of foreign trade development mode, to construct the evaluation system of foreign trade development mode, to calculate the level of foreign trade development mode by principal component analysis, and to establish relevant theoretical models. The linear regression of cointegration and least square method using Eviews software shows that the influence of foreign direct investment on the transformation of foreign trade development mode is not significant, and foreign direct investment in capital-technology-intensive industries has a positive effect on the transformation of foreign trade development mode. Investment in labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries has a negative impact on the development of foreign trade. On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions on how to use foreign capital to promote the transformation of foreign trade development mode. It mainly includes guiding foreign investment reasonably, optimizing investment structure and encouraging FDI to invest in basic industry and high-tech industry. In order to break the technology monopoly of foreign-funded enterprises, promote the technology diffusion and improve the technological spillover effect of foreign direct investment, the utilization of foreign capital should pay attention to the benefit and quality of foreign capital.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F752

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