中国对哈萨克斯坦的直接投资研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:15

本文选题：中国　切入点：哈萨克斯坦　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济全球化的进程,世界各国的经济开放程度越来越高,各国的经济合作也越来越多,特别是在1998年金融危机之后,国际资本的流向和规模都发生了巨大的变化,各国的经济都承受了不同程度的考验。在这样的背景下,中国与周边国家的投资贸易越发频繁,以加强互相的经济联系来促进政治上的合作与和平。中国与哈萨克斯坦从1993年建交以来,一直有着良好的政治和经济合作关系。1978年之后,中国改革开放为中国的经济带来了腾飞,“走出去”战略使得中国对于对外直接投资的诉求加强,中国亦想通过对外直接投资来拉近与东道国间的友好关系,提高本国在国际社会中的竞争力,提高国际地位。哈萨克斯坦近几年的引资措施也初见成效。中国与哈萨克斯坦是邻国,在地理上有相当面积的接壤,这也为两国的经济频繁合作提供了天然的优势。同时,中国新疆与哈国有着语言,宗教上的共同之处,这也是两国在建交之后的投资合作项目在逐年增加的原因之一。1998年国际金融危机之后,哈萨克斯坦本国不合理的经济政策使得国内资金出现了短缺,就业压力增大,经济发展缓慢等现状。接受外国直接投资能够使其资金流动性增加,改善本国经济状况的同时还能够促进与投资国之间的政治互信。本文总共分为五个部分。第一部分从贸易和平理论和对外直接投资的理论着手,介绍了对外直接投资的相关概念,对于直接投资的类型、直接投资信心指数和其载体做了具体介绍。在此理论基础上,第二部分分别对中国对哈萨克斯坦直接投资的政治、经济、人文和法制环境进行了详细分析,环境的分析对于中哈两国直接投资规模扩大奠定了基础。第三部分具体阐述了中国对哈国直接投资的现实表现。目前两国的发展现状可以阐述为两国的投资规模在继续增大,投资类别在逐步增多,投资效益也在稳步提升。但是,投资的过程中仍然存在一定的风险和不足,针对于此,文章第四部分分析了中国对哈国直接投资所面临的风险。其中包括：金融类直接投资的量还不够大,哈国关于投资的相关法律法规还不够健全,哈国的政局仍存在有诸多的不确定性,与此同时还有外部势力的介入。以上四个方面都对中哈两国的进一步规模扩大产生了一定的阻碍。但是总的来说,中哈经济合作能够促进两国的政治友好发展,经济上的继续提高。针对这点文章第五章做了相关介绍。同时通过上述分析提出了今后中国对哈国直接投资进一步发展的路径选择。
[Abstract]:With the process of the globalization of the world economy, the degree of economic openness is becoming higher and higher, and the economic cooperation of various countries is becoming more and more. Especially after the financial crisis in 1998, the flow and scale of international capital have undergone tremendous changes. The economies of all countries have been tested to varying degrees. Against this background, China's investment and trade with neighboring countries are becoming more and more frequent. Promoting political cooperation and peace by strengthening mutual economic ties. China and Kazakhstan have enjoyed good political and economic cooperation since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1993. China's reform and opening up has brought about a take-off of China's economy. The "going out" strategy has strengthened China's demand for foreign direct investment, and China also wants to narrow the friendly relations with the host country through foreign direct investment. Improve the competitiveness of our country in the international community and enhance its international position. Kazakhstan's foreign investment measures in recent years have also begun to bear fruit. China and Kazakhstan are neighbors with a considerable geographical border, which also provides a natural advantage for frequent economic cooperation between the two countries. China's Xinjiang and Kazakhstan have the same language and religion in common, which is one of the reasons for the increase in investment and cooperation projects between the two countries since the establishment of diplomatic ties. After the international financial crisis in 1998, Kazakhstan's own irrational economic policies have led to a shortage of domestic capital, increased employment pressure and slow economic development. Accepting foreign direct investment can increase its liquidity. Improving the state of the country's economy can also foster political trust with investors. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the related concepts of FDI from the theory of trade peace and the theory of FDI. On the basis of this theory, the second part makes a detailed analysis of the political, economic, humanistic and legal environment of China's direct investment in Kazakhstan. The analysis of the environment lays a foundation for the expansion of the scale of direct investment between China and Kazakhstan. The third part concretely expounds the actual performance of China's direct investment in Kazakhstan. The current development situation of the two countries can be explained as the scale of investment between the two countries continues to increase. Investment categories are gradually increasing, and investment returns are improving steadily. However, there are still some risks and deficiencies in the process of investment. Part 4th analyzes the risks faced by China's direct investment in Kazakhstan, including: the amount of financial direct investment is not large enough, and the relevant laws and regulations on investment in Kazakhstan are not perfect enough. There are still many uncertainties in the political situation of Kazakhstan, and at the same time there is the involvement of external forces. The above four aspects have all created certain obstacles to the further expansion of the scale of China and Kazakhstan. But generally speaking, Economic cooperation between China and Kazakhstan can promote the political and friendly development of the two countries. In view of this point, the article 5th makes the related introduction. At the same time, through the above analysis, it puts forward the path choice of the further development of China's direct investment in Kazakhstan in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F833.61

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