外商直接投资对浙江省经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 01:16

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：复合体　出处：《贵州财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外商直接投资和国际贸易作为推动经济增长的“双引擎”,对于国家和地区的发展都有重要的意义,而目前外商直接投资已经超过国际贸易成为促进全球经济增长的最活跃、最重要的因素。我国自2002年以来,实际利用外商直接投资一直居于世界榜首,2012年中国的外商直接投资总额达到1117亿美元,连续20年位居发展中国家之首。实践证明,外商直接投资对东道国的经济发展具有重要的作用。外商直接投资本身是资本、知识、技术的复合体,可以有效弥补我国这些要素的不足。所以,如何合理地吸收和利用外资,是一个非常值得研究的问题。因为地域的优势,浙江省是落实国家对外开放政策最早的省份,也是吸收和利用外资起步较早、目前数量较大的省份。本文利用浙江省外商直接投资与经济增长的有关数据,建立若干计量模型,对外商直接投资对浙江省资本积累、就业、技术、产业结构、对外贸易和经济增长的影响进行实证分析。研究结果表明,外商直接投资通过资本形成、就业、技术溢出、产业结构转变和对外贸易等途径,对浙江的经济发展产生了重要影响；不仅如此,外商直接投资与经济增长之间具有格兰杰双向因果关系,两者相互影响、相互促进。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade, as "twin engines" to promote economic growth, are of great significance to the development of countries and regions. At present, foreign direct investment (FDI) has surpassed international trade and become the most active one in promoting global economic growth. Since 2002, China has been ranked first in the world in the actual utilization of foreign direct investment. In 2012, the total amount of foreign direct investment in China reached 111.7 billion US dollars, ranking first among developing countries for 20 consecutive years. Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in the economic development of the host country. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a complex of capital, knowledge and technology, which can effectively make up for the deficiency of these elements in our country. It is a problem worth studying. Because of its geographical advantages, Zhejiang Province is the earliest province to implement the national policy of opening up to the outside world, and it is also the province that started earlier to absorb and utilize foreign capital. At present, a relatively large number of provinces have made use of the relevant data on foreign direct investment and economic growth in Zhejiang Province. Some econometric models are established to analyze the effects of FDI on capital accumulation, employment, technology, industrial structure, foreign trade and economic growth in Zhejiang Province. Employment, technology spillover, industrial structure transformation and foreign trade have had an important impact on Zhejiang's economic development. Moreover, there is a Granger two-way causal relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth. Promote each other.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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