欧盟对华直接投资动因及影响分析

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:43

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：中国　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代起,欧盟对华直接投资开始大幅增长。虽然目前欧盟是中国最大的贸易伙伴,但从直接投资情况看,欧盟对华直接投资仅占其对外直接投资总额的极小部分。作为对全球有着重要影响的两大经济体,可以预见未来欧盟对华直接投资将继续增长,投资战略亦可能有所改变。因此,加深对欧盟在华直接投资的研究对于中国今后更好的利用欧盟对华直接投资,更好的发挥其对本国经济发展的促进作用,对技术进步的带动作用等具有很重要的实践意义。本文首先回顾了欧盟对华直接投资的发展历程,并从规模、行业、地区分布三个方面对欧盟在华直接投资现状进行了描述,发现欧盟对华直接投资具有投资强度低、资金利用率高、单笔投资额大的特点,但这三个特点在欧盟对华直接投资发展的三个不同阶段也相应表现出了不同的变化趋势。随后,本文从企业、欧盟及中国三个角度对欧盟在华直接投资的动因进行了分析,发现企业对华直接投资主要基于利润导向、市场导向及资源导向；欧盟对华直接投资与其经济发展水平、一体化进程及成员国的扩张相关；从中国角度说,中国经济的增长、开放程度的提升及巨大的市场潜力也是吸引欧盟对华直接投资的关键因素。在对欧盟在华直接投资对我国造成影响的分析中,本文发现欧盟对华直接投资对我国经济增长、就业量、税收及技术溢出总体上均有一定的促进作用,但各个阶段的影响程度不一样；此外,在产业发展、技术控制、转移价格三方面,欧盟对华直接投资也造成了一定的负面影响。最后,本文以德国为案例,进一步说明了欧盟在华直接投资现状及造成的正负面影响,同时对欧盟在华直接投资目前遇到的瓶颈及未来的发展趋势做了分析。本文的特点在于：(1)从多个角度对欧盟在华直接投资的动因及其变化进行研究；(2)对欧盟在华直接投资影响分析包含了正负两方面；(3)结合具体案例进行了分析；(4)总结了欧盟对华直接投资目前瓶颈及未来趋势。欧盟对华直接投资在诸多方面对中国产生了影响,本文仅针对某些主要方面进行了研究分析,后续将进一步从广度上加深对更多方面的研究。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, EU direct investment in China has increased substantially. Although the EU is currently China's largest trading partner, judging from the situation of direct investment, EU direct investment in China accounts for only a very small part of its total outward direct investment. As two major economies with important global impacts, it is foreseeable that EU direct investment in China will continue to grow in the future. The investment strategy may also be changed. Therefore, deepening the research on EU direct investment in China will help China make better use of EU direct investment in China in the future, and better play its role in promoting the country's economic development. It is of great practical significance to the driving effect of technological progress. This paper first reviews the development of EU direct investment in China, and describes the current situation of EU direct investment in China from three aspects: scale, industry and regional distribution. It is found that EU direct investment in China has low investment intensity. The high utilization rate of funds and the large amount of investment in a single project have shown different trends in the three stages of the development of EU direct investment in China. This paper analyzes the causes of EU direct investment in China from three angles: European Union and China, and finds that the direct investment of enterprises in China is mainly based on profit orientation, market orientation and resource orientation, European Union direct investment in China and its level of economic development. The process of integration and the expansion of member countries; from China's point of view, the growth of China's economy, The improvement of the degree of openness and the huge market potential are also the key factors to attract EU direct investment in China. In the analysis of the impact of EU direct investment in China on China, this paper finds that EU direct investment in China has a great impact on China's economic growth. The employment volume, tax revenue and technology spillover all have certain promotion function, but the influence degree of each stage is different; in addition, in the three aspects of industrial development, technology control, transfer price, EU direct investment in China has also caused some negative effects. Finally, taking Germany as an example, this paper further explains the current situation of EU direct investment in China and its positive and negative effects. At the same time, the bottleneck and future development trend of EU direct investment in China are analyzed. The characteristics of this paper are: (1) A study on the causes and changes of EU Direct Investment in China from several angles; (2) the analysis of the impact of EU Direct Investment in China includes both positive and negative aspects. (3) A case study is carried out to analyze the overall situation of EU direct investment in China. The current bottleneck and future trend of EU direct investment in China have been concluded. EU direct investment in China has had an impact on China in many ways. In this paper, only some main aspects are studied and analyzed, which will further deepen the research on more aspects from the perspective of breadth.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6

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