FDI、外包与外向产业转型升级效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:40

本文选题：FDI、外包　切入点：产业结构升级　出处：《长沙理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：FDI与我国产业结构升级的关系问题，一直是业界和学术界关注的焦点，但很少有学者针对FDI、外包这种组织方式对产业结构升级影响的研究。本文在分析FDI、外包组织方式对我国制造业产业结构升级的作用机制的基础上，再根据前面理论研究和实证分析的结论，从如何突破国际生产组织制度安排(即如何根据行业和企业特征等来选择FDI或外包及它们之间的组合方式)来优化我国产业结构，提升我国的技术技能水平，为我国产业结构转型升级的产业战略重点提出相应的政策依据。为了检验FDI、外包与产业结构升级的实际影响，本文利用从2000-2010年全国28个制造业的FDI/总出口值，OUT/总出口值、资本密集度(K/L)、人力资本密集度(H/L)、研发密集度((RD)/Sales)、产业结构(Strc)等有关统计数据，，构建面板模型。从国际生产组织安排对外向产业结构升级的影响效应和国际生产组织安排对技术技能升级的影响效应两个层面进行面板数据模型回归，实证结果表明：(1)石油加工制造业，化学制造业，机械电子设备制造业的组织形式主要为FDI；(2)食品制造业，其他制造业的组织形式主要为外包；(3)而纺织、缝纫及皮革制造业的组织形式为FDI和外包两种形式；(4)实证还表明技术升级和技能升级是影响外向产业转型升级的主要路径。最后，针对理论分析和实证检验的结果，文章最后就我国制造业如何更好的进行FDI/外包的组织方式安排来促进技术技能升级，最终提升我国的产业转型升级提出了若干对策和建议，为了保障这些对策建议得到有效实施工落实，分别从政府、行业、企业等不同的视角进行了分析。本论文对明确外向产业转型升级战略重点与政策调整具有重要的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The relationship between FDI and the upgrading of China's industrial structure has always been the focus of attention of the industry and academia. However, few scholars have studied the influence of FDI, outsourcing on the upgrading of industrial structure. This paper analyzes the mechanism of FDI, outsourcing organization on the upgrading of manufacturing industry structure in China. Then according to the conclusions of the previous theoretical research and empirical analysis, from how to break through the international production organization system arrangement (that is, how to choose FDI or outsourcing according to the characteristics of industry and enterprises, and the combination between them) to optimize the industrial structure of our country. In order to improve the level of technical skills in China, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy basis for the industrial strategic emphasis of the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure in our country. In order to test the actual impact of FDI, outsourcing and industrial structure upgrading, this paper uses the total FDI/ export value of 28 manufacturing industries in China from 2000-2010 to output / total export value. The capital intensity is K / L, the human capital density is H / L, the R & D intensity is very high, the R & D intensity is very high, the industrial structure is very strong, and so on. Building panel model. From the international production organization arrangement to the industrial structure upgrade effect and the international production organization arrangement to the technical skill upgrading influence effect two levels carries on the panel data model regression. The empirical results show that the organizational forms of the oil processing, chemical and mechanical and electronic equipment manufacturing industries are mainly FDIX 2) food manufacturing, while the other manufacturing organizations are mainly outsourced and textile. The organization forms of sewing and leather manufacturing are FDI and outsourcing. The empirical results also show that technology upgrading and skill upgrading are the main ways to influence the transformation and upgrading of outward industry. Finally, according to the results of theoretical analysis and empirical test, the article finally on how to better our manufacturing industry FDI/ outsourcing organizational arrangements to promote the upgrading of technical skills. Finally, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the industrial transformation and upgrading of our country. In order to ensure the effective implementation of these countermeasures and suggestions, respectively from the government and the industry, This paper has important reference value for defining the strategic focus and policy adjustment of outward industry transformation and upgrading.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F832.6

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