外商直接投资与能源消费强度非线性关系探究——基于开放条件下环境“库兹涅茨曲线”框架的分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 05:36

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：能源消费强度　出处：《财经研究》2011年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章研究了在东道国人均收入水平差异的影响下,FDI对于降低本国能源消费强度、提高能源利用效率的作用是否相同,并且对这种作用的显著程度和潜在的作用空间进行了分析。文章借鉴"环境库兹涅茨曲线"理论,以人均收入与能源利用效率的非线性模型作为分析框架,使用1985-2008年包含74个高收入和中低收入国家的全球面板数据进行了实证检验。结果验证了"引入FDI能够提高本国的能源利用效率,降低能源消费强度"这一假设,同时,证明了"环境库茨涅茨曲线"理论在能源消费领域的适用性,即人均收入与能源消费强度之间存在"倒U型"关系。文章之后通过在模型中引入交叉项验证了更高的人均收入水平能够更好地促进东道国对FDI的吸收,从而降低能源消费强度、提高能源利用效率。
[Abstract]:This paper studies whether FDI has the same effect on reducing the intensity of energy consumption and improving the efficiency of energy use under the influence of the difference in the level of income per capita of the host country. Based on the theory of "Environmental Kuznets Curve", the nonlinear model of per capita income and energy efficiency is used as the analytical framework. An empirical test was conducted using global panel data covering 74 high-income and low- and middle-income countries from 1985 to 2008. The results confirmed the hypothesis that the introduction of FDI could improve energy use efficiency and reduce energy consumption intensity in the country, and at the same time, The applicability of the "Environmental Kuznets Curve" theory in the field of energy consumption is proved. That is, the relationship between the per capita income and the intensity of energy consumption is "inverted U-shaped". After the introduction of the cross term in the model, it is proved that a higher per capita income level can better promote the host country's absorption of FDI. In order to reduce the intensity of energy consumption, improve energy use efficiency.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家基本科研业务费专项基金项目(NKZXB10035) 南开大学青年科研项目(NKQ09020)的资助
【分类号】：F832.6;F426.2

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