经济开放会影响我国的熟练劳动供给吗

发布时间：2018-04-07 16:59

本文选题：劳动供给　切入点：熟练劳动　出处：《山西财经大学学报》2011年09期

【摘要】：基于我国1999~2006年的省际面板数据,研究了国际贸易、FDI等经济开放现象对熟练劳动供给比例的影响。与Avalos(2006)、Katz和Murphy(1992)的研究结果不同,对总体的实证研究表明,贸易依存度、FDI等经济开放因素通过教育投入而非熟练劳动相对工资对熟练劳动供给产生显著的正向影响,熟练劳动相对工资及工资与贸易依存度和FDI变量的交叉项对熟练劳动供给没有显著的作用,而教育投入变量与贸易依存度和FDI变量的交叉项对熟练劳动供给具有显著的正向作用,贸易依存度和投资份额变量对熟练劳动供给也有显著的正向作用。分类研究表明,地区的受教育程度、教育投入、熟练与非熟练劳动工资差距等特征差异是影响熟练劳动供给的重要因素。
[Abstract]:Based on the inter-provincial panel data from 1999 to 2006, this paper studies the effect of international trade and FDI on the proportion of skilled labor supply.Different from the results of Avalos-2006 / Katz and Murphyry 1992), empirical studies on the whole show that the economic open factors such as trade dependence and FDI have a significant positive impact on the supply of skilled labour through educational inputs rather than relative wages of skilled labour.The relative wages of skilled labor and the cross terms of wage and trade dependence and FDI variables have no significant effect on the supply of skilled labor.The cross terms of educational input variable, trade dependence degree and FDI variable have significant positive effect on skilled labor supply, and trade dependence and investment share variable have significant positive effect on skilled labor supply.The classification study shows that the differences of education level, educational input and wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor are the important factors that affect the supply of skilled labor.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“国际贸易、FDI对中国劳动力市场的影响研究”(编号:08JA790071)
【分类号】：F752;F832.6;F249.2;F224

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