陕西科技金融投入产出效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:40

本文选题：科技金融 + 投入产出效率　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：科技型中小企业是承载高新技术产品研发、制造及生产的直接主体,是我国科技创新的重要力量,也是国民经济增长的重要推动力。然而科技型中小企业发展过程中普遍面临融资难问题,成为制约其可持续发展的瓶颈。科技金融是以政府为引导,以市场为主导,为促进科技型中小企业发展壮大、加快科技创新及成果转化的所有金融政策、金融制度及金融服务的系统安排。加快发展科技金融,提高科技金融投入产出效率,是破解科技型中小企业融资难问题的必由之路。本文以陕西科技金融投入产出效率为研究对象,立足于对陕西科技金融投入产出现状的调查分析,应用超效率数据包络分析与生产力指数模型组合的动静态分析方法,基于全国26个省(市、自治区)2012-2014年科技金融投入产出效率的面板数据进行实证分析,对陕西科技金融投入产出效率在全国的水平进行精准定位,判断陕西科技金融投入及科技金融产出总量充足与否,结构是否合理。研究结果表明,当前陕西科技金融投入产出总体效率与效率提升速度在全国排名靠前,但投入及部分产出要素总量在全国处于中下游水平,目前存在的主要问题在于投入要素中资本市场投入比例偏小,企业融资渠道仍以银行信贷为主,银行对科技型中小企业的信贷融资口径逐渐收缩,技术成果转化动能不足,新产品销售量有限。根据研究中发现的问题,本文还针对政府、科技评估服务机构、金融机构及科技型中小企业等主体分别提出了一系列对策,旨在提升陕西科技金融投入产出效率,拓宽间接融资渠道,发展资本市场直接融资体系,促进科技成果转化与产业化,进一步破解科技型中小企业融资困境,实现科技与资本的良性结合。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the direct main body of R & D, manufacture and production of high-tech products, the important force of scientific and technological innovation in China, and the important driving force of national economic growth.However, in the process of the development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) generally face the problem of financing, which becomes the bottleneck of their sustainable development.Science and technology finance is a systematic arrangement of financial policy, financial system and financial service, which is guided by the government, guided by the market, and promotes the development and growth of small and medium-sized technological enterprises, and accelerates the transformation of scientific and technological innovation and achievements.Speeding up the development of science and technology finance and improving the input-output efficiency of science and technology finance is the only way to solve the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized technological enterprises.This paper takes the input-output efficiency of Shaanxi science and technology finance as the research object, based on the investigation and analysis of the current situation of the input and output of Shaanxi science and technology finance, and applies the dynamic and dynamic analysis method of the combination of super-efficiency data envelopment analysis and productivity index model.Based on the panel data of the input-output efficiency of science and technology finance from 2012 to 2014 in 26 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) in China, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the input-output efficiency of Shaanxi science and technology finance at the national level.Judge Shaanxi science and technology finance input and total output of science and technology finance is sufficient, structure is reasonable or not.The results show that the overall efficiency and efficiency of input and output of Shaanxi science and technology finance are ranked first in the whole country, but the total input and some output elements are in the middle and lower reaches of the country.At present, the main problems are that the proportion of capital market investment is small, the financing channel of enterprises is still mainly bank credit, the credit financing caliber of banks to small and medium-sized technological enterprises is gradually shrinking, and the kinetic energy of technology achievement transformation is insufficient.Sales of new products are limited.According to the problems found in the research, this paper also puts forward a series of countermeasures for the government, science and technology evaluation service institutions, financial institutions and small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, respectively, in order to improve the efficiency of input and output of science and technology finance in Shaanxi.To widen the indirect financing channels, to develop the direct financing system of capital market, to promote the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, to further solve the financing dilemma of small and medium-sized technological enterprises, and to realize the benign combination of science and technology and capital.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F832.46

【相似文献】