技术进步、劳动生产率和发展中国家的外包模式——一个企业中间品生产组织模式的分析

发布时间：2018-04-12 10:54

本文选题：垂直FDI + 离岸外包　；参考：《世界经济文汇》2014年01期

【摘要】：本文构建了一个模型来研究企业中间品生产的全球组织模式及由此带来的技术溢出和劳动生产率进步,并刻画了三者之间的动态影响过程。研究发现,发达国家的垂直FDI和离岸外包提高了发展中国家劳动生产率和技术水平,这反过来又促使发展中国家承接更大比例的中间品生产。从具体的组织模式看,发展中国家劳动生产率的提高将会吸引更多的垂直FDI,而对离岸外包的影响将是先上升后下降;发展中国家技术进步有利于离岸外包的发展,但不利于吸收垂直FDI。进一步的数值模拟分别采用比较静态分析和内生性两种方法,均验证了上述的理论结论。本文不仅可以解释中国加工贸易发展滞后于FDI流入的现象,而且我们还认为,由于劳动力市场外部性带来的锁定效应,中国在工资水平大幅上升的同时,仍能吸引到发达国家的垂直型FDI和离岸外包。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we construct a model to study the global organization model of intermediate product production and the technological spillover and labor productivity progress, and describe the dynamic process between them.The study found that vertical FDI and offshoring in developed countries increased labor productivity and technological level in developing countries, which in turn prompted developing countries to undertake a larger proportion of intermediate production.From the specific organizational model, the increase of labor productivity in developing countries will attract more vertical FDI, while the impact on offshoring will rise first and then decrease; technological progress in developing countries will be conducive to the development of offshore outsourcing.But it is not conducive to absorption of vertical FDI.The above conclusions are verified by comparison static analysis and endogenetic method in further numerical simulation.This paper can not only explain that the development of China's processing trade lags behind the inflow of FDI, but also holds that, because of the locking effect brought about by the externality of the labor market, China's wages have risen sharply.Vertical FDI and offshoring can still attract developed countries.
【作者单位】：上海对外贸易大学国际经贸学院;华东师范大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(11CJL015) 教育部人文社科青年项目(11YJC790012) 上海市高校“085工程”项目(Z08511007)的资助
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.21

【参考文献】