外商直接投资对我国行业收入差距影响的实证分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 02:02

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 行业收入差距　；参考：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十余年来，我国经济实现了飞跃式的发展。外商直接投资的大规模涌入不仅向我国输送了社会发展急需的资本，而且带来了众多先进的生产技术和管理经验，从多方面对我国社会经济发展产生影响。然而，经济发展的同时收入差距扩大问题也不断受到社会各界的诟病。本文主要分析外商直接投资对我国行业内熟练劳动力与非熟练劳动力收入差距产生的影响。本文首先对相关的历史文献进行整理，然后分别从理论基础、发展现状、实证分析的角度对该问题进行探讨。在理论基础方面，本文简要介绍H-O定理和中间品贸易模型，并以此为基础归纳外商直接投资作用于行业收入差距可能存在的三条机制：技术进步机制、劳动力市场竞争机制、产品市场挤出机制。发展现状的讨论方面，本文首先介绍外商直接投资在我国的发展历程以及目前外资在我国各个产业、行业的分布情况，，然后以工业36个细分行业为研究对象分析行业收入差距的现状，最后简单描述外商直接投资与行业整体收入水平、行业收入差距的关系。实证分析方面，本文将劳动力市场、产品市场纳入考察范围，通过内生化收入差距和劳动力相对供给建立两方程联立模型，并以2002年至2011年我国工业36个细分行业的数据为基础分析外商直接投资对我国行业收入差距的影响。研究结果表明，外商直接投资总体上会扩大行业收入差距，但具体的作用方式通过三个渠道体现：通过技术进步机制提高熟练劳动力的相对生产效率，从而扩大行业收入差距；通过劳动力市场竞争机制加剧熟练劳动力的相对稀缺性，提升熟练劳动力的相对收入水平；通过产品市场挤出机制抢占内资企业市场份额，迫使内资企业缩减产出影响劳动力就业水平。最后，以上文分析为基础，对如何缩减我国行业内熟练劳动力与非熟练劳动力的收入差距的问题提出相关的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy has achieved leapfrog development.The influx of foreign direct investment (FDI) not only conveys the much-needed capital to our social development, but also brings many advanced production technology and management experience, which has an impact on the social and economic development of our country in many aspects.However, at the same time of economic development, the widening income gap has been criticized by all walks of life.This paper mainly analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the income gap between skilled and unskilled labor in China.This paper first collates the relevant historical documents, and then discusses the problem from the theoretical basis, the present situation of development and the empirical analysis.In terms of theoretical basis, this paper briefly introduces H-O theorem and intermediate trade model, and sums up three possible mechanisms of FDI acting on industry income gap: technological progress mechanism, labor market competition mechanism.Product market extruder system.First of all, this paper introduces the development of foreign direct investment in China and the distribution of foreign direct investment in various industries and industries in China.Then the paper analyzes the current situation of industry income gap with 36 subdivision industries, and describes the relationship between FDI and industry income level and industry income gap.In the empirical analysis, the labor market and the product market are brought into the scope of investigation, and through the endogenous income gap and the relative supply of labor force, a two-equation simultaneous model is established.Based on the data of 36 industries in China from 2002 to 2011, this paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the income gap of China's industries.The results show that FDI will expand the income gap of the industry in general, but the specific role of FDI can be reflected through three channels: improving the relative productivity of skilled labor force through the mechanism of technological progress, thereby widening the income gap of the industry;Through the labor market competition mechanism to increase the relative scarcity of skilled labor force, to enhance the relative income level of skilled labor force, to seize the market share of domestic enterprises through the product market extrusion mechanism,Forcing domestic firms to scale back output affects employment levels.Finally, based on the above analysis, some policy suggestions are put forward on how to reduce the income gap between skilled and unskilled labor in China.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.7

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