凯恩斯与弗里德曼通货膨胀理论的比较

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:32

本文选题：凯恩斯 + 弗里德曼　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗里德曼和凯恩斯的通货膨胀理论，既有泾渭分明之处，也存在共通方面。凯恩斯在探析通货膨胀形成原因上，始终承认货币的原始推动作用，通过架起著名的“有效需求”的桥梁，将货币与物价相连，逐步形成需求拉动通货膨胀基本理论。在通货膨胀的过程分析中，凯恩斯将通货膨胀的发展分为三个阶段。在分析通货膨胀的利弊时，凯恩斯认为，当经济出现失调，必然要进行通货价格控制，必要时可以采取适度通货膨胀政策，但与此同时，凯恩斯坚决反对过度依赖适度通货膨胀政策。学术界对凯恩斯经济学的探索往往止步于其萧条经济方面，缺乏对凯恩斯货币与通货膨胀理论彻底的探讨，致使出现对相关理论认识不清和盲目运用的现象。实际上，凯恩斯对于通货膨胀的原因判断、发展研究和利弊分析，都有深刻的理论前瞻性。弗里德曼的通货膨胀理论贯穿于其货币理论中，弗里德曼也是需求拉动型通货膨胀理论忠实拥护者。在通货膨胀的发展研究中，弗里德曼根据美国经济史统计和实证分析，将通货膨胀发生过程进行了一系列时间点划分。在通货膨胀的利弊分析上，弗里德曼是立场鲜明的通货膨胀反对者，他用大量篇幅论述了通货膨胀的各种危害之处，，并毫不忌讳的批评当局缺乏责任感的做法无益于饮鸩止渴。弗里德曼的通货膨胀理论还包括应对通货膨胀的治理措施。在经济全球化的当今形势下，研究探索凯恩斯和弗里德曼的通货膨胀理论异同，对我国经济建设和改革开放的顺利发展，具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Friedman and Keynes's theory of inflation, there are clear differences, but also common aspects. Keynes always acknowledged the primordial role of money in analyzing the causes of inflation. By building a famous bridge of "effective demand", he connected money with price and gradually formed the basic theory of demand-driven inflation. In the process analysis of inflation, Keynes divided the development of inflation into three stages. In analyzing the pros and cons of inflation, Keynes believed that when the economy was out of balance, currency price control was inevitable, and moderate inflation policies could be adopted when necessary, but at the same time, Keynes was adamant against over-reliance on moderate inflation. The exploration of Keynesian economics in academic circles often ends in its depressed economy, and the lack of thorough discussion on Keynesian monetary and inflation theory leads to the phenomenon of unclear understanding and blind application of related theories. In fact, Keynes had profound theoretical foresight on the cause of inflation, development research and analysis of pros and cons. Friedman's inflation theory runs through his monetary theory, and Friedman is a staunch advocate of demand-driven inflation. In the study of the development of inflation, Friedman divided the process of inflation into a series of time points according to the statistics and empirical analysis of American economic history. Friedman is a clear opponent of inflation in his analysis of the pros and cons of inflation. He has devoted a great deal of time to discussing the dangers of inflation and unabated criticism of the lack of responsibility of the authorities is not conducive to drinking poison to quench thirst. Friedman's inflation theory also includes measures to deal with inflation. Under the current situation of economic globalization, it is of great practical significance to explore the similarities and differences between Keynesian and Friedman's inflation theories for the smooth development of economic construction and reform and opening up in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F821.5

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